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Search: All articles in the CMB digital archive with keyword Hilbert

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1. CMB Online first

Karimianpour, Camelia
 Branching Rules for $n$-fold Covering Groups of $\mathrm{SL}_2$ over a Non-Archimedean Local Field Let $\mathtt{G}$ be the $n$-fold covering group of the special linear group of degree two, over a non-Archimedean local field. We determine the decomposition into irreducibles of the restriction of the principal series representations of $\mathtt{G}$ to a maximal compact subgroup. Moreover, we analyse those features that distinguish this decomposition from the linear case. Keywords:local field, covering group, representation, Hilbert symbol, $\mathsf{K}$-typeCategory:20G05

2. CMB Online first

Dang, Pei; Liu, Hua; Qian, Tao
 Hilbert Transformation and Representation of the $ax+b$ Group In this paper we study the Hilbert transformations over $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and $L^2(\mathbb{T})$ from the viewpoint of symmetry. For a linear operator over $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ commutative with the ax+b group we show that the operator is of the form $\lambda I+\eta H,$ where $I$ and $H$ are the identity operator and Hilbert transformation respectively, and $\lambda,\eta$ are complex numbers. In the related literature this result was proved through first invoking the boundedness result of the operator, proved though a big machinery. In our setting the boundedness is a consequence of the boundedness of the Hilbert transformation. The methodology that we use is Gelfand-Naimark's representation of the ax+b group. Furthermore we prove a similar result on the unit circle. Although there does not exist a group like ax+b on the unit circle, we construct a semigroup to play the same symmetry role for the Hilbert transformations over the circle $L^2(\mathbb{T}).$ Keywords:singular integral, Hilbert transform, the $ax+b$ groupCategories:30E25, 44A15, 42A50

3. CMB Online first

Li, Junfeng; Yu, Haixia
 Oscillatory Hyper-Hilbert Transform Associated with Plane Curves In this paper, the bounded properties of oscillatory hyper-Hilbert transform along certain plane curves $\gamma(t)$ $$T_{\alpha,\beta}f(x,y)=\int_{0}^1f(x-t,y-\gamma(t))e^{ i t^{-\beta}}\frac{\textrm{d}t}{t^{1+\alpha}}$$ were studied. For a general curves, these operators are bounded in ${L^2(\mathbb{R}^{2})}$, if $\beta\geq 3\alpha$. And their boundedness in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^{2})$ were also obtained, whenever $\beta\gt 3\alpha$, $\frac{2\beta}{2\beta-3\alpha}\lt p\lt \frac{2\beta}{3\alpha}$. Keywords:oscillatory hyper-Hilbert transform, oscillatory integralCategories:42B20, 42B35

4. CMB Online first

Bénéteau, Catherine Anne; Fleeman, Matthew C.; Khavinson, Dmitry S.; Seco, Daniel; Sola, Alan
 Remarks on inner functions and optimal approximants We discuss the concept of inner function in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with an orthogonal basis of monomials and examine connections between inner functions and optimal polynomial approximants to $1/f$, where $f$ is a function in the space. We revisit some classical examples from this perspective, and show how a construction of Shapiro and Shields can be modified to produce inner functions. Keywords:inner function, reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space, operator-theoretic function theoryCategories:46E22, 30J05

5. CMB 2017 (vol 60 pp. 816)

 Characterizations of Operator Birkhoff--James Orthogonality In this paper, we obtain some characterizations of the (strong) Birkhoff--James orthogonality for elements of Hilbert $C^*$-modules and certain elements of $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$. Moreover, we obtain a kind of Pythagorean relation for bounded linear operators. In addition, for $T\in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ we prove that if the norm attaining set $\mathbb{M}_T$ is a unit sphere of some finite dimensional subspace $\mathscr{H}_0$ of $\mathscr{H}$ and $\|T\|_{{{\mathscr{H}}_0}^\perp} \lt \|T\|$, then for every $S\in\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$, $T$ is the strong Birkhoff--James orthogonal to $S$ if and only if there exists a unit vector $\xi\in {\mathscr{H}}_0$ such that $\|T\|\xi = |T|\xi$ and $S^*T\xi = 0$. Finally, we introduce a new type of approximate orthogonality and investigate this notion in the setting of inner product $C^*$-modules. Keywords:Hilbert $C^*$-module, Birkhoff--James orthogonality, strong Birkhoff--James orthogonality, approximate orthogonalityCategories:46L05, 46L08, 46B20

6. CMB 2016 (vol 60 pp. 196)

Rhaly, H. C.
 Corrigendum to "Generalized CesÃ ro Matrices" This note corrects an error in Theorem 1 of "Generalized CesÃ ro matrices" Canad. Math. Bull. 27 (1984), no. 4, 417-422. Keywords:Cesaro operator, Hilbert-Schmidt operator, numerical rangeCategories:47B99, 47A12, 47B10, 47B38

7. CMB 2016 (vol 59 pp. 769)

García-Pacheco, Francisco Javier; Hill, Justin R.
 Geometric Characterizations of Hilbert Spaces We study some geometric properties related to the set $\Pi_X:= \{ (x,x^* )\in\mathsf{S}_X\times \mathsf{S}_{X^*}:x^* (x )=1 \}$ obtaining two characterizations of Hilbert spaces in the category of Banach spaces. We also compute the distance of a generic element $(h,k )\in H\oplus_2 H$ to $\Pi_H$ for $H$ a Hilbert space. Keywords:Hilbert space, extreme point, smooth, $\mathsf{L}^2$-summandsCategories:46B20, 46C05

8. CMB 2016 (vol 59 pp. 497)

De Carli, Laura; Samad, Gohin Shaikh
 One-parameter Groups of Operators and Discrete Hilbert Transforms We show that the discrete Hilbert transform and the discrete Kak-Hilbert transform are infinitesimal generator of one-parameter groups of operators in $\ell^2$. Keywords:discrete Hilbert transform, groups of operators, isometriesCategories:42A45, 42A50, 41A44

9. CMB 2015 (vol 58 pp. 787)

 Non-branching RCD$(0,N)$ Geodesic Spaces with Small Linear Diameter Growth have Finitely Generated Fundamental Groups In this paper, we generalize the finite generation result of Sormani to non-branching $RCD(0,N)$ geodesic spaces (and in particular, Alexandrov spaces) with full support measures. This is a special case of the Milnor's Conjecture for complete non-compact $RCD(0,N)$ spaces. One of the key tools we use is the Abresch-Gromoll type excess estimates for non-smooth spaces obtained by Gigli-Mosconi. Keywords:Milnor conjecture, non negative Ricci curvature, curvature dimension condition, finitely generated, fundamental group, infinitesimally HilbertianCategories:53C23, 30L99

10. CMB 2014 (vol 58 pp. 207)

 Exact and Approximate Operator Parallelism Extending the notion of parallelism we introduce the concept of approximate parallelism in normed spaces and then substantially restrict ourselves to the setting of Hilbert space operators endowed with the operator norm. We present several characterizations of the exact and approximate operator parallelism in the algebra $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ of bounded linear operators acting on a Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$. Among other things, we investigate the relationship between approximate parallelism and norm of inner derivations on $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$. We also characterize the parallel elements of a $C^*$-algebra by using states. Finally we utilize the linking algebra to give some equivalence assertions regarding parallel elements in a Hilbert $C^*$-module. Keywords:$C^*$-algebra, approximate parallelism, operator parallelism, Hilbert $C^*$-moduleCategories:47A30, 46L05, 46L08, 47B47, 15A60

11. CMB 2012 (vol 57 pp. 42)

 Covering the Unit Sphere of Certain Banach Spaces by Sequences of Slices and Balls e prove that, given any covering of any infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $H$ by countably many closed balls, some point exists in $H$ which belongs to infinitely many balls. We do that by characterizing isomorphically polyhedral separable Banach spaces as those whose unit sphere admits a point-finite covering by the union of countably many slices of the unit ball. Keywords:point finite coverings, slices, polyhedral spaces, Hilbert spacesCategories:46B20, 46C05, 52C17

12. CMB 2012 (vol 57 pp. 145)

Mustafayev, H. S.
 The Essential Spectrum of the Essentially Isometric Operator Let $T$ be a contraction on a complex, separable, infinite dimensional Hilbert space and let $\sigma \left( T\right)$ (resp. $\sigma _{e}\left( T\right) )$ be its spectrum (resp. essential spectrum). We assume that $T$ is an essentially isometric operator, that is $I_{H}-T^{\ast }T$ is compact. We show that if $D\diagdown \sigma \left( T\right) \neq \emptyset ,$ then for every $f$ from the disc-algebra, \begin{equation*} \sigma _{e}\left( f\left( T\right) \right) =f\left( \sigma _{e}\left( T\right) \right) , \end{equation*} where $D$ is the open unit disc. In addition, if $T$ lies in the class $C_{0\cdot }\cup C_{\cdot 0},$ then \begin{equation*} \sigma _{e}\left( f\left( T\right) \right) =f\left( \sigma \left( T\right) \cap \Gamma \right) , \end{equation*} where $\Gamma$ is the unit circle. Some related problems are also discussed. Keywords:Hilbert space, contraction, essentially isometric operator, (essential) spectrum, functional calculusCategories:47A10, 47A53, 47A60, 47B07

13. CMB 2012 (vol 57 pp. 25)

Bourin, Jean-Christophe; Harada, Tetsuo; Lee, Eun-Young
 Subadditivity Inequalities for Compact Operators Some subadditivity inequalities for matrices and concave functions also hold for Hilbert space operators, but (unfortunately!) with an additional $\varepsilon$ term. It seems not possible to erase this residual term. However, in case of compact operators we show that the $\varepsilon$ term is unnecessary. Further, these inequalities are strict in a certain sense when some natural assumptions are satisfied. The discussion also stresses on matrices and their compressions and several open questions or conjectures are considered, both in the matrix and operator settings. Keywords:concave or convex function, Hilbert space, unitary orbits, compact operators, compressions, matrix inequalitiesCategories:47A63, 15A45

14. CMB 2011 (vol 56 pp. 400)

Prunaru, Bebe
 A Factorization Theorem for Multiplier Algebras of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces Let $(X,\mathcal B,\mu)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure space and let $H\subset L^2(X,\mu)$ be a separable reproducing kernel Hilbert space on $X$. We show that the multiplier algebra of $H$ has property $(A_1(1))$. Keywords:reproducing kernel Hilbert space, Berezin transform, dual algebraCategories:46E22, 47B32, 47L45

15. CMB 2011 (vol 54 pp. 498)

 On the Adjoint and the Closure of the Sum of Two Unbounded Operators We prove, under some conditions on the domains, that the adjoint of the sum of two unbounded operators is the sum of their adjoints in both Hilbert and Banach space settings. A similar result about the closure of operators is also proved. Some interesting consequences and examples "spice up" the paper. Keywords:unbounded operators, sum and products of operators, Hilbert and Banach adjoints, self-adjoint operators, closed operators, closure of operatorsCategory:47A05

16. CMB 2006 (vol 49 pp. 203)

Çömez, Doğan
 The Ergodic Hilbert Transform for Admissible Processes It is shown that the ergodic Hilbert transform exists for a class of bounded symmetric admissible processes relative to invertible measure preserving transformations. This generalizes the well-known result on the existence of the ergodic Hilbert transform. Keywords:Hilbert transform, admissible processesCategories:28D05, 37A99

17. CMB 2004 (vol 47 pp. 298)

 Near Triangularizability Implies Triangularizability In this paper we consider collections of compact operators on a real or complex Banach space including linear operators on finite-dimensional vector spaces. We show that such a collection is simultaneously triangularizable if and only if it is arbitrarily close to a simultaneously triangularizable collection of compact operators. As an application of these results we obtain an invariant subspace theorem for certain bounded operators. We further prove that in finite dimensions near reducibility implies reducibility whenever the ground field is $\BR$ or $\BC$. Keywords:Linear transformation, Compact operator,, Triangularizability, Banach space, Hilbert, spaceCategories:47A15, 47D03, 20M20
 Ramanujan and the Modular $j$-Invariant A new infinite product $t_n$ was introduced by S.~Ramanujan on the last page of his third notebook. In this paper, we prove Ramanujan's assertions about $t_n$ by establishing new connections between the modular $j$-invariant and Ramanujan's cubic theory of elliptic functions to alternative bases. We also show that for certain integers $n$, $t_n$ generates the Hilbert class field of $\mathbb{Q} (\sqrt{-n})$. This shows that $t_n$ is a new class invariant according to H.~Weber's definition of class invariants. Keywords:modular functions, the Borweins' cubic theta-functions, Hilbert class fieldsCategories:33C05, 33E05, 11R20, 11R29