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Multimarginal Optimal Transport Maps for One–dimensional Repulsive Costs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Maria Colombo
Affiliation:
Scuola Normale Superiore, 56126 Pisa, Italy. e-mail: maria.colombo@sns.itsimone.dimarino@sns.it
Luigi De Pascale
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica, Universitá di Pisa, Pisa, Italy. e-mail: depascal@dm.unipi.it
Simone Di Marino
Affiliation:
Scuola Normale Superiore, 56126 Pisa, Italy. e-mail: maria.colombo@sns.itsimone.dimarino@sns.it
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Abstract

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We study a multimarginal optimal transportation problem in one dimension. For a symmetric, repulsive cost function, we show that, given a minimizing transport plan, its symmetrization is induced by a cyclical map, and that the symmetric optimal plan is unique. The class of costs that we consider includes, in particular, the Coulomb cost, whose optimal transport problem is strictly related to the strong interaction limit of Density Functional Theory. In this last setting, our result justifies some qualitative properties of the potentials observed in numerical experiments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2015

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