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176. CMB 1999 (vol 42 pp. 104)

Nikolskaia, Ludmila
 InstabilitÃ© de vecteurs propres d'opÃ©rateurs linÃ©aires We consider some geometric properties of eigenvectors of linear operators on infinite dimensional Hilbert space. It is proved that the property of a family of vectors $(x_n)$ to be eigenvectors $Tx_n= \lambda_n x_n$ ($\lambda_n \noteq \lambda_k$ for $n\noteq k$) of a bounded operator $T$ (admissibility property) is very instable with respect to additive and linear perturbations. For instance, (1)~for the sequence $(x_n+\epsilon_n v_n)_{n\geq k(\epsilon)}$ to be admissible for every admissible $(x_n)$ and for a suitable choice of small numbers $\epsilon_n\noteq 0$ it is necessary and sufficient that the perturbation sequence be eventually scalar: there exist $\gamma_n\in \C$ such that $v_n= \gamma_n v_{k}$ for $n\geq k$ (Theorem~2); (2)~for a bounded operator $A$ to transform admissible families $(x_n)$ into admissible families $(Ax_n)$ it is necessary and sufficient that $A$ be left invertible (Theorem~4). Keywords:eigenvectors, minimal families, reproducing kernelsCategories:47A10, 46B15

177. CMB 1998 (vol 41 pp. 279)

Acosta, María D.; Galán, Manuel Ruiz
 New characterizations of the reflexivity in terms of the set of norm attaining functionals As a consequence of results due to Bourgain and Stegall, on a separable Banach space whose unit ball is not dentable, the set of norm attaining functionals has empty interior (in the norm topology). First we show that any Banach space can be renormed to fail this property. Then, our main positive result can be stated as follows: if a separable Banach space $X$ is very smooth or its bidual satisfies the $w^{\ast }$-Mazur intersection property, then either $X$ is reflexive or the set of norm attaining functionals has empty interior, hence the same result holds if $X$ has the Mazur intersection property and so, if the norm of $X$ is Fr\'{e}chet differentiable. However, we prove that smoothness is not a sufficient condition for the same conclusion. Categories:46B04, 46B10, 46B20

178. CMB 1998 (vol 41 pp. 257)

Bagby, Thomas; Gauthier, P. M.
 Note on the support of Sobolev functions We prove a topological restriction on the support of Sobolev functions. Categories:46E35, 31B05

179. CMB 1998 (vol 41 pp. 145)

Fry, R.
 Smooth partitions of unity on Banach spaces It is shown that if a Banach space $X$ admits a $C^k$-smooth bump function, and $X^{*}$ is Asplund, then $X$ admits $C^k$-smooth partitions of unity. Category:46B20

180. CMB 1998 (vol 41 pp. 240)

Xia, Jingbo
 On certain $K$-groups associated with minimal flows It is known that the Toeplitz algebra associated with any flow which is both minimal and uniquely ergodic always has a trivial $K_1$-group. We show in this note that if the unique ergodicity is dropped, then such $K_1$-group can be non-trivial. Therefore, in the general setting of minimal flows, even the $K$-theoretical index is not sufficient for the classification of Toeplitz operators which are invertible modulo the commutator ideal. Categories:46L80, 47B35, 47C15

181. CMB 1998 (vol 41 pp. 225)

Vanderwerff, Jon
 Mazur intersection properties for compact and weakly compact convex sets Various authors have studied when a Banach space can be renormed so that every weakly compact convex, or less restrictively every compact convex set is an intersection of balls. We first observe that each Banach space can be renormed so that every weakly compact convex set is an intersection of balls, and then we introduce and study properties that are slightly stronger than the preceding two properties respectively. Categories:46B03, 46B20, 46A55

182. CMB 1998 (vol 41 pp. 41)

Giner, E.
 On the Clarke subdifferential of an integral functional on $L_p$, $1\leq p < \infty$ Given an integral functional defined on $L_p$, $1 \leq p <\infty$, under a growth condition we give an upper bound of the Clarke directional derivative and we obtain a nice inclusion between the Clarke subdifferential of the integral functional and the set of selections of the subdifferential of the integrand. Keywords:Integral functional, integrand, epi-derivativeCategories:28A25, 49J52, 46E30

183. CMB 1997 (vol 40 pp. 443)

 Reflective Representations and Banach C*-Modules Suppose ${\cal A}$ is a unital $C$*-algebra and $m\colon{\cal A}\to B(X)$ Categories:47D30, 46L99

184. CMB 1997 (vol 40 pp. 488)

Maouche, Abdelaziz
 CaractÃ©risations spectrales du radical et du socle d'une paire de jordan-banach If $f$ and $g$ are two analytic functions from a domain $D$ of the complex plane into respectively the Banach spaces $V^+$ and $V^-$, we prove that $\lambda\mapsto \Sp\bigl(f(\lambda),g(\lambda)\bigr)$ is an analytic multivalued function. From this derives the subharmonicity of the functions $\lambda\mapsto \rho_V\bigl(f(\lambda),g(\lambda)\bigr)$ and $\lambda\mapsto \log\rho_V\bigl(f(\lambda),g(\lambda)\bigr)$ where $\rho$ denotes the spectral radius. We apply these results to obtain nice caracterizations of the radical and the socle of a Banach Jordan pair, and finally we get an algebraic structural theorem. Keywords:Spectre, rayon spectral, multifonction analytique, quasi-inverse,, paire de Jordan-Banach, radical de Jacobson, socle.Categories:46H70, (17A15)

185. CMB 1997 (vol 40 pp. 356)

Mazet, Pierre
 Principe du maximum et lemme de Schwarz, a valeurs vectorielles Nous {\'e}tablissons un th{\'e}or{\e}me pour les fonctions holomorphes {\a} valeurs dans une partie convexe ferm{\'e}e. Ce th{\'e}or{\e}me pr{\'e}cise la position des coefficients de Taylor de telles fonctions et peut {\^e}tre consid{\'e}r{\'e} comme une g{\'e}n{\'e}ralisation des in{\'e}galit{\'e}s de Cauchy. Nous montrons alors comment ce th{\'e}or{\e}me permet de retrouver des versions connues du principe du maximum et d'obtenir de nouveaux r{\'e}sultats sur les applications holomorphes {\`a} valeurs vectorielles. Keywords:Principe du maximum, lemme de Schwarz, points extr{Ã©maux.Categories:30C80, 32A30, 46G20, 52A07

186. CMB 1997 (vol 40 pp. 133)

Blackmore, T. D.
 Derivations from totally ordered semigroup algebras into their duals For a well-behaved measure $\mu$, on a locally compact totally ordered set $X$, with continuous part $\mu_c$, we make $L^p(X,\mu_c)$ into a commutative Banach bimodule over the totally ordered semigroup algebra $L^p(X,\mu)$, in such a way that the natural surjection from the algebra to the module is a bounded derivation. This gives rise to bounded derivations from $L^p(X,\mu)$ into its dual module and in particular shows that if $\mu_c$ is not identically zero then $L^p(X,\mu)$ is not weakly amenable. We show that all bounded derivations from $L^1(X,\mu)$ into its dual module arise in this way and also describe all bounded derivations from $L^p(X,\mu)$ into its dual for $1 Categories:43A20, 46M20 187. CMB 1997 (vol 40 pp. 254) Saito, Kichi-Suke; Watatani, Yasuo  Subdiagonal algebras for subfactors II (finite dimensional case) We show that finite dimensional subfactors do not have subdiagonal algebras unless the Jones index is one. Categories:46K50, 46L37 188. CMB 1997 (vol 40 pp. 183) Kepert, Andrew G.  The range of group algebra homomorphisms A characterisation of the range of a homomorphism between two commutative group algebras is presented which implies, among other things, that this range is closed. The work relies mainly on the characterisation of such homomorphisms achieved by P.~J.~Cohen. Categories:43A22, 22B10, 46J99 189. CMB 1997 (vol 40 pp. 129) Badea, Catalin  Sur les caractÃ¨res d'une algÃ¨bre de Banach A new proof for the Gleason-Kahane-\.Zelazko theorem concerning the characters of a Banach algebra is given. A theorem due to P\'olya and Saxer is used instead of the Hadamard factorization theorem. Categories:46H05, 32A15 190. CMB 1997 (vol 40 pp. 10) Borwein, Jon; Vanderwerff, Jon  Convex functions on Banach spaces not containing$\ell_1$There is a sizeable class of results precisely relating boundedness, convergence and differentiability properties of continuous convex functions on Banach spaces to whether or not the space contains an isomorphic copy of$\ell_1\$. In this note, we provide constructions showing that the main such results do not extend to natural broader classes of functions. Categories:46A55, 46B20, 52A41
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