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1. CMB Online first

Hashemi, Ebrahim; Amirjan, R.
 Zero-divisor graphs of Ore extensions over reversible rings Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity. First we prove some results about zero-divisor graphs of reversible rings. Then we study the zero-divisors of the skew power series ring $R[[x;\alpha]]$, whenever $R$ is reversible and $\alpha$-compatible. Moreover, we compare the diameter and girth of the zero-divisor graphs of $\Gamma(R)$, $\Gamma(R[x;\alpha,\delta])$ and $\Gamma(R[[x;\alpha]])$, when $R$ is reversible and $(\alpha,\delta)$-compatible. Keywords:zero-divisor graphs, reversible rings, McCoy rings, polynomial rings, power series ringsCategories:13B25, 05C12, 16S36

2. CMB Online first

 On the Diameter of Unitary Cayley Graphs of Rings The unitary Cayley graph of a ring $R$, denoted $\Gamma(R)$, is the simple graph defined on all elements of $R$, and where two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x-y$ is a unit in $R$. The largest distance between all pairs of vertices of a graph $G$ is called the diameter of $G$, and is denoted by ${\rm diam}(G)$. It is proved that for each integer $n\geq1$, there exists a ring $R$ such that ${\rm diam}(\Gamma(R))=n$. We also show that ${\rm diam}(\Gamma(R))\in \{1,2,3,\infty\}$ for a ring $R$ with $R/J(R)$ self-injective and classify all those rings with ${\rm diam}(\Gamma(R))=1$, 2, 3 and $\infty$, respectively. Keywords:unitary Cayley graph, diameter, $k$-good, unit sum number, self-injective ringCategories:05C25, 16U60, 05C12

3. CMB Online first

Ara, Pere; O'Meara, Kevin C.
 The Nilpotent Regular Element Problem We use George Bergman's recent normal form for universally adjoining an inner inverse to show that, for general rings, a nilpotent regular element $x$ need not be unit-regular. This contrasts sharply with the situation for nilpotent regular elements in exchange rings (a large class of rings), and for general rings when all powers of the nilpotent element $x$ are regular. Keywords:nilpotent element, von Neumann regular element, unit-regular, Bergman's normal formCategories:16E50, 16U99, 16S10, 16S15

4. CMB Online first

Akbari, Saeeid; Alilou, Abbas; Amjadi, Jafar; Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud
 The co-annihilating ideal graphs of commutative rings Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The co-annihilating-ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $\mathcal{A}_R$, is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all non-zero proper ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent whenever ${\operatorname {Ann}}(I)\cap {\operatorname {Ann}}(J)=\{0\}$. In this paper we initiate the study of the co-annihilating ideal graph of a commutative ring and we investigate its properties. Keywords:commutative ring, co-annihilating ideal graphCategories:13A15, 16N40

5. CMB Online first

Ying, Zhiling; Koşan, Tamer; Zhou, Yiqiang
 Rings in which every element is a sum of two tripotents Let $R$ be a ring. The following results are proved: $(1)$ every element of $R$ is a sum of an idempotent and a tripotent that commute iff $R$ has the identity $x^6=x^4$ iff $R\cong R_1\times R_2$, where $R_1/J(R_1)$ is Boolean with $U(R_1)$ a group of exponent $2$ and $R_2$ is zero or a subdirect product of $\mathbb Z_3$'s; $(2)$ every element of $R$ is either a sum or a difference of two commuting idempotents iff $R\cong R_1\times R_2$, where $R_1/J(R_1)$ is Boolean with $J(R_1)=0$ or $J(R_1)=\{0,2\}$, and $R_2$ is zero or a subdirect product of $\mathbb Z_3$'s; $(3)$ every element of $R$ is a sum of two commuting tripotents iff $R\cong R_1\times R_2\times R_3$, where $R_1/J(R_1)$ is Boolean with $U(R_1)$ a group of exponent $2$, $R_2$ is zero or a subdirect product of $\mathbb Z_3$'s, and $R_3$ is zero or a subdirect product of $\mathbb Z_5$'s. Keywords:idempotent, tripotent, Boolean ring, polynomial identity $x^3=x$, polynomial identity $x^6=x^4$, polynomial identity $x^8=x^4$Categories:16S50, 16U60, 16U90

6. CMB 2016 (vol 59 pp. 340)

Kȩpczyk, Marek
 A Note on Algebras that are Sums of Two Subalgebras We study an associative algebra $A$ over an arbitrary field, that is a sum of two subalgebras $B$ and $C$ (i.e. $A=B+C$). We show that if $B$ is a right or left Artinian $PI$ algebra and $C$ is a $PI$ algebra, then $A$ is a $PI$ algebra. Additionally we generalize this result for semiprime algebras $A$. Consider the class of all semisimple finite dimensional algebras $A=B+C$ for some subalgebras $B$ and $C$ which satisfy given polynomial identities $f=0$ and $g=0$, respectively. We prove that all algebras in this class satisfy a common polynomial identity. Keywords:rings with polynomial identities, prime ringsCategories:16N40, 16R10, , 16S36, 16W60, 16R20

7. CMB 2016 (vol 59 pp. 271)

 Artinianness of Composed Graded Local Cohomology Modules Let $R=\bigoplus_{n\geq0}R_{n}$ be a graded Noetherian ring with local base ring $(R_{0}, \mathfrak{m}_{0})$ and let $R_{+}=\bigoplus_{n\gt 0}R_{n}$, $M$ and $N$ be finitely generated graded $R$-modules and $\mathfrak{a}=\mathfrak{a}_{0}+R_{+}$ an ideal of $R$. We show that $H^{j}_{\mathfrak{b}_{0}}(H^{i}_{\mathfrak{a}}(M,N))$ and $H^{i}_{\mathfrak{a}}(M, N)/\mathfrak{b}_{0}H^{i}_{\mathfrak{a}}(M,N)$ are Artinian for some $i^{,}s$ and $j^{,}s$ with a specified property, where $\mathfrak{b}_{o}$ is an ideal of $R_{0}$ such that $\mathfrak{a}_{0}+\mathfrak{b}_{0}$ is an $\mathfrak{m}_{0}$-primary ideal. Keywords:generalized local cohomology, Artinian, graded moduleCategories:13D45, 13E10, 16W50

8. CMB 2016 (vol 59 pp. 258)

De Filippis, Vincenzo
 Annihilators and Power Values of Generalized Skew Derivations on Lie Ideals Let $R$ be a prime ring of characteristic different from $2$, $Q_r$ be its right Martindale quotient ring and $C$ be its extended centroid. Suppose that $F$ is a generalized skew derivation of $R$, $L$ a non-central Lie ideal of $R$, $0 \neq a\in R$, $m\geq 0$ and $n,s\geq 1$ fixed integers. If $a\biggl(u^mF(u)u^n\biggr)^s=0$ for all $u\in L$, then either $R\subseteq M_2(C)$, the ring of $2\times 2$ matrices over $C$, or $m=0$ and there exists $b\in Q_r$ such that $F(x)=bx$, for any $x\in R$, with $ab=0$. Keywords:generalized skew derivation, prime ringCategories:16W25, 16N60

9. CMB 2015 (vol 58 pp. 741)

Gao, Zenghui
 Homological Properties Relative to Injectively Resolving Subcategories Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an injectively resolving subcategory of left $R$-modules. A left $R$-module $M$ (resp. right $R$-module $N$) is called $\mathcal{E}$-injective (resp. $\mathcal{E}$-flat) if $\operatorname{Ext}_R^1(G,M)=0$ (resp. $\operatorname{Tor}_1^R(N,G)=0$) for any $G\in\mathcal{E}$. Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a covering subcategory. We prove that a left $R$-module $M$ is $\mathcal{E}$-injective if and only if $M$ is a direct sum of an injective left $R$-module and a reduced $\mathcal{E}$-injective left $R$-module. Suppose $\mathcal{F}$ is a preenveloping subcategory of right $R$-modules such that $\mathcal{E}^+\subseteq\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{F}^+\subseteq\mathcal{E}$. It is shown that a finitely presented right $R$-module $M$ is $\mathcal{E}$-flat if and only if $M$ is a cokernel of an $\mathcal{F}$-preenvelope of a right $R$-module. In addition, we introduce and investigate the $\mathcal{E}$-injective and $\mathcal{E}$-flat dimensions of modules and rings. We also introduce $\mathcal{E}$-(semi)hereditary rings and $\mathcal{E}$-von Neumann regular rings and characterize them in terms of $\mathcal{E}$-injective and $\mathcal{E}$-flat modules. Keywords:injectively resolving subcategory, \mathcal{E}-injective module (dimension), \mathcal{E}-flat module (dimension), cover, preenvelope, \mathcal{E}-(semi)hereditary ringCategories:16E30, 16E10, 16E60

10. CMB 2015 (vol 58 pp. 730)

Efrat, Ido; Matzri, Eliyahu
 Vanishing of Massey Products and Brauer Groups Let $p$ be a prime number and $F$ a field containing a root of unity of order $p$. We relate recent results on vanishing of triple Massey products in the mod-$p$ Galois cohomology of $F$, due to Hopkins, Wickelgren, MinÃ¡Ä, and TÃ¢n, to classical results in the theory of central simple algebras. For global fields, we prove a stronger form of the vanishing property. Keywords:Galois cohomology, Brauer groups, triple Massey products, global fieldsCategories:16K50, 11R34, 12G05, 12E30

11. CMB 2015 (vol 58 pp. 233)

Bergen, Jeffrey
 Affine Actions of $U_q(sl(2))$ on Polynomial Rings We classify the affine actions of $U_q(sl(2))$ on commutative polynomial rings in $m \ge 1$ variables. We show that, up to scalar multiplication, there are two possible actions. In addition, for each action, the subring of invariants is a polynomial ring in either $m$ or $m-1$ variables, depending upon whether $q$ is or is not a root of $1$. Keywords:skew derivation, quantum group, invariantsCategories:16T20, 17B37, 20G42

12. CMB 2015 (vol 58 pp. 263)

De Filippis, Vincenzo; Mamouni, Abdellah; Oukhtite, Lahcen
 Generalized Jordan Semiderivations in Prime Rings Let $R$ be a ring, $g$ an endomorphism of $R$. The additive mapping $d\colon R\rightarrow R$ is called Jordan semiderivation of $R$, associated with $g$, if $$d(x^2)=d(x)x+g(x)d(x)=d(x)g(x)+xd(x)\quad \text{and}\quad d(g(x))=g(d(x))$$ for all $x\in R$. The additive mapping $F\colon R\rightarrow R$ is called generalized Jordan semiderivation of $R$, related to the Jordan semiderivation $d$ and endomorphism $g$, if $$F(x^2)=F(x)x+g(x)d(x)=F(x)g(x)+xd(x)\quad \text{and}\quad F(g(x))=g(F(x))$$ for all $x\in R$. In the present paper we prove that if $R$ is a prime ring of characteristic different from $2$, $g$ an endomorphism of $R$, $d$ a Jordan semiderivation associated with $g$, $F$ a generalized Jordan semiderivation associated with $d$ and $g$, then $F$ is a generalized semiderivation of $R$ and $d$ is a semiderivation of $R.$ Moreover, if $R$ is commutative then $F=d$. Keywords:semiderivation, generalized semiderivation, Jordan semiderivation, prime ringCategory:16W25

13. CMB 2014 (vol 58 pp. 134)

Nasseh, Saeed
 On the Generalized Auslander-Reiten Conjecture under Certain Ring Extensions We show under some conditions that a Gorenstein ring $R$ satisfies the Generalized Auslander-Reiten Conjecture if and only if so does $R[x]$. When $R$ is a local ring we prove the same result for some localizations of $R[x]$. Keywords:Auslander-Reiten conjecture, finitistic extension degree, Gorenstein ringsCategories:13D07, 16E30, 16E65

14. CMB Online first

Nasseh, Saeed
 On the Generalized Auslander-Reiten Conjecture under Certain Ring Extensions We show under some conditions that a Gorenstein ring $R$ satisfies the Generalized Auslander-Reiten Conjecture if and only if so does $R[x]$. When $R$ is a local ring we prove the same result for some localizations of $R[x]$. Keywords:Auslander-Reiten conjecture, finitistic extension degree, Gorenstein ringsCategories:13D07, 16E30, 16E65

15. CMB 2014 (vol 57 pp. 814)

Hou, Ruchen
 On Global Dimensions of Tree Type Finite Dimensional Algebras A formula is provided to explicitly describe global dimensions of all kinds of tree type finite dimensional $k-$algebras for $k$ an algebraic closed field. In particular, it is pointed out that if the underlying tree type quiver has $n$ vertices, then the maximum of possible global dimensions is $n-1$. Keywords:global dimension, tree type finite dimensional $k-$algebra, quiverCategories:16D40, 16E10, , 16G20

16. CMB 2014 (vol 57 pp. 609)

Nasr-Isfahani, Alireza
 Jacobson Radicals of Skew Polynomial Rings of Derivation Type We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a skew polynomial ring of derivation type to be semiprimitive, when the base ring has no nonzero nil ideals. This extends existing results on the Jacobson radical of skew polynomial rings of derivation type. Keywords:skew polynomial rings, Jacobson radical, derivationCategories:16S36, 16N20

17. CMB 2014 (vol 57 pp. 511)

Gonçalves, Daniel
 Simplicity of Partial Skew Group Rings of Abelian Groups Let $A$ be a ring with local units, $E$ a set of local units for $A$, $G$ an abelian group and $\alpha$ a partial action of $G$ by ideals of $A$ that contain local units. We show that $A\star_{\alpha} G$ is simple if and only if $A$ is $G$-simple and the center of the corner $e\delta_0 (A\star_{\alpha} G) e \delta_0$ is a field for all $e\in E$. We apply the result to characterize simplicity of partial skew group rings in two cases, namely for partial skew group rings arising from partial actions by clopen subsets of a compact set and partial actions on the set level. Keywords:partial skew group rings, simple rings, partial actions, abelian groupsCategories:16S35, 37B05

18. CMB 2014 (vol 57 pp. 264)

Dai, Li; Dong, Jingcheng
 On Semisimple Hopf Algebras of Dimension $pq^n$ Let $p,q$ be prime numbers with $p^2\lt q$, $n\in \mathbb{N}$, and $H$ a semisimple Hopf algebra of dimension $pq^n$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. This paper proves that $H$ must possess one of the following structures: (1) $H$ is semisolvable; (2) $H$ is a Radford biproduct $R\# kG$, where $kG$ is the group algebra of group $G$ of order $p$, and $R$ is a semisimple Yetter--Drinfeld Hopf algebra in ${}^{kG}_{kG}\mathcal{YD}$ of dimension $q^n$. Keywords:semisimple Hopf algebra, semisolvability, Radford biproduct, Drinfeld doubleCategory:16W30

19. CMB 2014 (vol 57 pp. 231)

Bagherian, J.
 On the Multiplicities of Characters in Table Algebras In this paper we show that every module of a table algebra can be considered as a faithful module of some quotient table algebra. Also we prove that every faithful module of a table algebra determines a closed subset which is a cyclic group. As a main result we give some information about multiplicities of characters in table algebras. Keywords:table algebra, faithful module, multiplicity of characterCategories:20C99, 16G30

20. CMB 2013 (vol 57 pp. 72)

Grari, A.

21. CMB 2013 (vol 57 pp. 318)

Huang, Zhaoyong
 Duality of Preenvelopes and Pure Injective Modules Let $R$ be an arbitrary ring and $(-)^+=\operatorname{Hom}_{\mathbb{Z}}(-, \mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z})$ where $\mathbb{Z}$ is the ring of integers and $\mathbb{Q}$ is the ring of rational numbers, and let $\mathcal{C}$ be a subcategory of left $R$-modules and $\mathcal{D}$ a subcategory of right $R$-modules such that $X^+\in \mathcal{D}$ for any $X\in \mathcal{C}$ and all modules in $\mathcal{C}$ are pure injective. Then a homomorphism $f: A\to C$ of left $R$-modules with $C\in \mathcal{C}$ is a $\mathcal{C}$-(pre)envelope of $A$ provided $f^+: C^+\to A^+$ is a $\mathcal{D}$-(pre)cover of $A^+$. Some applications of this result are given. Keywords:(pre)envelopes, (pre)covers, duality, pure injective modules, character modulesCategories:18G25, 16E30

22. CMB 2013 (vol 57 pp. 506)

Galindo, César
 On Braided and Ribbon Unitary Fusion Categories We prove that every braiding over a unitary fusion category is unitary and every unitary braided fusion category admits a unique unitary ribbon structure. Keywords:fusion categories, braided categories, modular categoriesCategories:20F36, 16W30, 18D10

23. CMB 2013 (vol 57 pp. 159)

Oral, Kürşat Hakan; Özkirişci, Neslihan Ayşen; Tekir, Ünsal
 Strongly $0$-dimensional Modules In a multiplication module, prime submodules have the property, if a prime submodule contains a finite intersection of submodules then one of the submodules is contained in the prime submodule. In this paper, we generalize this property to infinite intersection of submodules and call such prime submodules strongly prime submodule. A multiplication module in which every prime submodule is strongly prime will be called strongly 0-dimensional module. It is also an extension of strongly 0-dimensional rings. After this we investigate properties of strongly 0-dimensional modules and give relations of von Neumann regular modules, Q-modules and strongly 0-dimensional modules. Keywords:strongly 0-dimensional rings, Q-module, Von Neumann regular moduleCategories:13C99, 16D10

24. CMB 2012 (vol 57 pp. 51)

Fošner, Ajda; Lee, Tsiu-Kwen
 Jordan $*$-Derivations of Finite-Dimensional Semiprime Algebras In the paper, we characterize Jordan $*$-derivations of a $2$-torsion free, finite-dimensional semiprime algebra $R$ with involution $*$. To be precise, we prove the theorem: Let $deltacolon R o R$ be a Jordan $*$-derivation. Then there exists a $*$-algebra decomposition $R=Uoplus V$ such that both $U$ and $V$ are invariant under $delta$. Moreover, $*$ is the identity map of $U$ and $delta,|_U$ is a derivation, and the Jordan $*$-derivation $delta,|_V$ is inner. We also prove the theorem: Let $R$ be a noncommutative, centrally closed prime algebra with involution $*$, $operatorname{char},R e 2$, and let $delta$ be a nonzero Jordan $*$-derivation of $R$. If $delta$ is an elementary operator of $R$, then $operatorname{dim}_CRlt infty$ and $delta$ is inner. Keywords:semiprime algebra, involution, (inner) Jordan $*$-derivation, elementary operatorCategories:16W10, 16N60, 16W25

25. CMB 2012 (vol 56 pp. 584)

Liau, Pao-Kuei; Liu, Cheng-Kai
 On Automorphisms and Commutativity in Semiprime Rings Let $R$ be a semiprime ring with center $Z(R)$. For $x,y\in R$, we denote by $[x,y]=xy-yx$ the commutator of $x$ and $y$. If $\sigma$ is a non-identity automorphism of $R$ such that $$\Big[\big[\dots\big[[\sigma(x^{n_0}),x^{n_1}],x^{n_2}\big],\dots\big],x^{n_k}\Big]=0$$ for all $x \in R$, where $n_{0},n_{1},n_{2},\dots,n_{k}$ are fixed positive integers, then there exists a map $\mu\colon R\rightarrow Z(R)$ such that $\sigma(x)=x+\mu(x)$ for all $x\in R$. In particular, when $R$ is a prime ring, $R$ is commutative. Keywords:automorphism, generalized polynomial identity (GPI)Categories:16N60, 16W20, 16R50
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