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1. CMB Online first

Luo, Xiu-Hua
 Exact Morphism category and Gorenstein-projective representations Let $Q$ be a finite acyclic quiver, $J$ be an ideal of $kQ$ generated by all arrows in $Q$, $A$ be a finite-dimensional $k$-algebra. The category of all finite-dimensional representations of $(Q, J^2)$ over $A$ is denoted by $\operatorname{rep}(Q, J^2, A)$. In this paper, we introduce the category $\operatorname{exa}(Q,J^2,A)$, which is a subcategory of $\operatorname{rep}{}(Q,J^2,A)$ of all exact representations. The main result of this paper explicitly describes the Gorenstein-projective representations in $\operatorname{rep}{}(Q,J^2,A)$, via the exact representations plus an extra condition. As a corollary, $A$ is a self-injective algebra, if and only if the Gorenstein-projective representations are exactly the exact representations of $(Q, J^2)$ over $A$. Keywords:representations of a quiver over an algebra, exact representations, Gorenstein-projective modulesCategory:18G25

2. CMB Online first

Gonçalves, Daniel; Li, Hui; Royer, Danilo
 Faithful representations of graph algebras via branching systems We continue to investigate branching systems of directed graphs and their connections with graph algebras. We give a sufficient condition under which the representation induced from a branching system of a directed graph is faithful and construct a large class of branching systems that satisfy this condition. We finish the paper by providing a proof of the converse of the Cuntz-Krieger uniqueness theorem for graph algebras by means of branching systems. Keywords:C*-algebra, graph algebra, Leavitt path algebra, branching system, representationCategories:46L05, 37A55

3. CMB 2014 (vol 58 pp. 9)

Chavan, Sameer
 Irreducible Tuples Without the Boundary Property We examine spectral behavior of irreducible tuples which do not admit boundary property. In particular, we prove under some mild assumption that the spectral radius of such an $m$-tuple $(T_1, \dots, T_m)$ must be the operator norm of $T^*_1T_1 + \cdots + T^*_mT_m$. We use this simple observation to ensure boundary property for an irreducible, essentially normal joint $q$-isometry provided it is not a joint isometry. We further exhibit a family of reproducing Hilbert $\mathbb{C}[z_1, \dots, z_m]$-modules (of which the Drury-Arveson Hilbert module is a prototype) with the property that any two nested unitarily equivalent submodules are indeed equal. Keywords:boundary representations, subnormal, joint p-isometryCategories:47A13, 46E22

4. CMB 2013 (vol 57 pp. 439)

Yang, YanHong
 The Fixed Point Locus of the Verschiebung on $\mathcal{M}_X(2, 0)$ for Genus-2 Curves $X$ in Charateristic $2$ We prove that for every ordinary genus-$2$ curve $X$ over a finite field $\kappa$ of characteristic $2$ with $\textrm{Aut}(X/\kappa)=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} \times S_3$, there exist $\textrm{SL}(2,\kappa[\![s]\!])$-representations of $\pi_1(X)$ such that the image of $\pi_1(\overline{X})$ is infinite. This result produces a family of examples similar to Laszlo's counterexample to de Jong's question regarding the finiteness of the geometric monodromy of representations of the fundamental group. Keywords:vector bundle, Frobenius pullback, representation, etale fundamental groupCategories:14H60, 14D05, 14G15

5. CMB 2013 (vol 57 pp. 357)

Lauret, Emilio A.
 Representation Equivalent Bieberbach Groups and Strongly Isospectral Flat Manifolds Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be Bieberbach groups contained in the full isometry group $G$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that if the compact flat manifolds $\Gamma_1\backslash\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\Gamma_2\backslash\mathbb{R}^n$ are strongly isospectral then the Bieberbach groups $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ are representation equivalent, that is, the right regular representations $L^2(\Gamma_1\backslash G)$ and $L^2(\Gamma_2\backslash G)$ are unitarily equivalent. Keywords:representation equivalent, strongly isospectrality, compact flat manifoldsCategories:58J53, 22D10

6. CMB 2012 (vol 56 pp. 647)

Valverde, Cesar
 On Induced Representations Distinguished by Orthogonal Groups Let $F$ be a local non-archimedean field of characteristic zero. We prove that a representation of $GL(n,F)$ obtained from irreducible parabolic induction of supercuspidal representations is distinguished by an orthogonal group only if the inducing data is distinguished by appropriate orthogonal groups. As a corollary, we get that an irreducible representation induced from supercuspidals that is distinguished by an orthogonal group is metic. Keywords:distinguished representation, parabolic inductionCategory:22E50

7. CMB 2012 (vol 56 pp. 534)

Filali, M.; Monfared, M. Sangani
 A Cohomological Property of $\pi$-invariant Elements Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $\pi \colon A \longrightarrow \mathscr L(H)$ be a continuous representation of $A$ on a separable Hilbert space $H$ with $\dim H =\frak m$. Let $\pi_{ij}$ be the coordinate functions of $\pi$ with respect to an orthonormal basis and suppose that for each $1\le j \le \frak m$, $C_j=\sum_{i=1}^{\frak m} \|\pi_{ij}\|_{A^*}\lt \infty$ and $\sup_j C_j\lt \infty$. Under these conditions, we call an element $\overline\Phi \in l^\infty (\frak m , A^{**})$ left $\pi$-invariant if $a\cdot \overline\Phi ={}^t\pi (a) \overline\Phi$ for all $a\in A$. In this paper we prove a link between the existence of left $\pi$-invariant elements and the vanishing of certain Hochschild cohomology groups of $A$. Our results extend an earlier result by Lau on $F$-algebras and recent results of Kaniuth-Lau-Pym and the second named author in the special case that $\pi \colon A \longrightarrow \mathbf C$ is a non-zero character on $A$. Keywords:Banach algebras, $\pi$-invariance, derivations, representationsCategories:46H15, 46H25, 13N15

8. CMB 2011 (vol 56 pp. 272)

Cheng, Lixin; Luo, Zhenghua; Zhou, Yu
 On Super Weakly Compact Convex Sets and Representation of the Dual of the Normed Semigroup They Generate In this note, we first give a characterization of super weakly compact convex sets of a Banach space $X$: a closed bounded convex set $K\subset X$ is super weakly compact if and only if there exists a $w^*$ lower semicontinuous seminorm $p$ with $p\geq\sigma_K\equiv\sup_{x\in K}\langle\,\cdot\,,x\rangle$ such that $p^2$ is uniformly FrÃ©chet differentiable on each bounded set of $X^*$. Then we present a representation theorem for the dual of the semigroup $\textrm{swcc}(X)$ consisting of all the nonempty super weakly compact convex sets of the space $X$. Keywords:super weakly compact set, dual of normed semigroup, uniform FrÃ©chet differentiability, representationCategories:20M30, 46B10, 46B20, 46E15, 46J10, 49J50

9. CMB 2011 (vol 56 pp. 13)

 Ordering the Representations of $S_n$ Using the Interchange Process Inspired by Aldous' conjecture for the spectral gap of the interchange process and its recent resolution by Caputo, Liggett, and Richthammer, we define an associated order $\prec$ on the irreducible representations of $S_n$. Aldous' conjecture is equivalent to certain representations being comparable in this order, and hence determining the Aldous order'' completely is a generalized question. We show a few additional entries for this order. Keywords:Aldous' conjecture, interchange process, symmetric group, representationsCategories:82C22, 60B15, 43A65, 20B30, 60J27, 60K35

10. CMB 2011 (vol 56 pp. 218)

Yang, Dilian
 Functional Equations and Fourier Analysis By exploring the relations among functional equations, harmonic analysis and representation theory, we give a unified and very accessible approach to solve three important functional equations - the d'Alembert equation, the Wilson equation, and the d'Alembert long equation - on compact groups. Keywords:functional equations, Fourier analysis, representation of compact groupsCategories:39B52, 22C05, 43A30

11. CMB 2011 (vol 55 pp. 26)

Bertin, Marie José
 A Mahler Measure of a $K3$ Surface Expressed as a Dirichlet $L$-Series We present another example of a $3$-variable polynomial defining a $K3$-hypersurface and having a logarithmic Mahler measure expressed in terms of a Dirichlet $L$-series. Keywords:modular Mahler measure, Eisenstein-Kronecker series, $L$-series of $K3$-surfaces, $l$-adic representations, LivnÃ© criterion, Rankin-Cohen bracketsCategories:11, 14D, 14J

12. CMB 2009 (vol 52 pp. 39)

Cimpri\v{c}, Jakob
 A Representation Theorem for Archimedean Quadratic Modules on $*$-Rings We present a new approach to noncommutative real algebraic geometry based on the representation theory of $C^\ast$-algebras. An important result in commutative real algebraic geometry is Jacobi's representation theorem for archimedean quadratic modules on commutative rings. We show that this theorem is a consequence of the Gelfand--Naimark representation theorem for commutative $C^\ast$-algebras. A noncommutative version of Gelfand--Naimark theory was studied by I. Fujimoto. We use his results to generalize Jacobi's theorem to associative rings with involution. Keywords:Ordered rings with involution, $C^\ast$-algebras and their representations, noncommutative convexity theory, real algebraic geometryCategories:16W80, 46L05, 46L89, 14P99

13. CMB 2009 (vol 52 pp. 9)

Chassé, Dominique; Saint-Aubin, Yvan
 On the Spectrum of an $n!\times n!$ Matrix Originating from Statistical Mechanics Let $R_n(\alpha)$ be the $n!\times n!$ matrix whose matrix elements $[R_n(\alpha)]_{\sigma\rho}$, with $\sigma$ and $\rho$ in the symmetric group $\sn$, are $\alpha^{\ell(\sigma\rho^{-1})}$ with $0<\alpha<1$, where $\ell(\pi)$ denotes the number of cycles in $\pi\in \sn$. We give the spectrum of $R_n$ and show that the ratio of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_0$ to the second largest one (in absolute value) increases as a positive power of $n$ as $n\rightarrow \infty$. Keywords:symmetric group, representation theory, eigenvalue, statistical physicsCategories:20B30, 20C30, 15A18, 82B20, 82B28

14. CMB 2008 (vol 51 pp. 584)

Purbhoo, Kevin; Willigenburg, Stephanie van
 On Tensor Products of Polynomial Representations We determine the necessary and sufficient combinatorial conditions for which the tensor product of two irreducible polynomial representations of $\GL(n,\mathbb{C})$ is isomorphic to another. As a consequence we discover families of Littlewood--Richardson coefficients that are non-zero, and a condition on Schur non-negativity. Keywords:polynomial representation, symmetric function, Littlewood--Richardson coefficient, Schur non-negativeCategories:05E05, 05E10, 20C30

15. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 85)

Han, Deguang
 Classification of Finite Group-Frames and Super-Frames Given a finite group $G$, we examine the classification of all frame representations of $G$ and the classification of all $G$-frames, \emph{i.e.,} frames induced by group representations of $G$. We show that the exact number of equivalence classes of $G$-frames and the exact number of frame representations can be explicitly calculated. We also discuss how to calculate the largest number $L$ such that there exists an $L$-tuple of strongly disjoint $G$-frames. Keywords:frames, group-frames, frame representations, disjoint framesCategories:42C15, 46C05, 47B10

16. CMB 2006 (vol 49 pp. 55)

Dubois, Jérôme
 Non Abelian Twisted Reidemeister Torsion for Fibered Knots In this article, we give an explicit formula to compute the non abelian twisted sign-deter\-mined Reidemeister torsion of the exterior of a fibered knot in terms of its monodromy. As an application, we give explicit formulae for the non abelian Reidemeister torsion of torus knots and of the figure eight knot. Keywords:Reidemeister torsion, Fibered knots, Knot groups, Representation space, $\SU$, $\SL$, Adjoint representation, MonodromyCategories:57Q10, 57M27, 57M25

17. CMB 2002 (vol 45 pp. 337)

Chen, Imin
 Surjectivity of $\mod\ell$ Representations Attached to Elliptic Curves and Congruence Primes For a modular elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, we show a number of links between the primes $\ell$ for which the mod $\ell$ representation of $E/\mathbb{Q}$ has projective dihedral image and congruence primes for the newform associated to $E/\mathbb{Q}$. Keywords:torsion points of elliptic curves, Galois representations, congruence primes, Serre tori, grossencharacters, non-split CartanCategories:11G05, 11F80

18. CMB 2002 (vol 45 pp. 272)

Neusel, Mara D.
 The Transfer in the Invariant Theory of Modular Permutation Representations II In this note we show that the image of the transfer for permutation representations of finite groups is generated by the transfers of special monomials. This leads to a description of the image of the transfer of the alternating groups. We also determine the height of these ideals. Keywords:polynomial invariants of finite groups, permutation representation, transferCategory:13A50

19. CMB 2001 (vol 44 pp. 313)

 Images of mod $p$ Galois Representations Associated to Elliptic Curves We give an explicit recipe for the determination of the images associated to the Galois action on $p$-torsion points of elliptic curves. We present a table listing the image for all the elliptic curves defined over $\QQ$ without complex multiplication with conductor less than 200 and for each prime number~$p$. Keywords:Galois groups, elliptic curves, Galois representation, isogenyCategories:11R32, 11G05, 12F10, 14K02