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376. CMB 2008 (vol 51 pp. 298)

Tocón, Maribel
 The Kostrikin Radical and the Invariance of the Core of Reduced Extended Affine Lie Algebras In this paper we prove that the Kostrikin radical of an extended affine Lie algebra of reduced type coincides with the center of its core, and use this characterization to get a type-free description of the core of such algebras. As a consequence we get that the core of an extended affine Lie algebra of reduced type is invariant under the automorphisms of the algebra. Keywords:extended affine Lie algebra, Lie torus, core, Kostrikin radicalCategories:17B05, 17B65

377. CMB 2008 (vol 51 pp. 283)

Ravindra, G. V.
 The Noether--Lefschetz Theorem Via Vanishing of Coherent Cohomology We prove that for a generic hypersurface in $\mathbb P^{2n+1}$ of degree at least $2+2/n$, the $n$-th Picard number is one. The proof is algebraic in nature and follows from certain coherent cohomology vanishing. Keywords:Noether--Lefschetz, algebraic cycles, Picard numberCategories:14C15, 14C25

378. CMB 2008 (vol 51 pp. 261)

Neeb, Karl-Hermann
 On the Classification of Rational Quantum Tori and the Structure of Their Automorphism Groups An $n$-dimensional quantum torus is a twisted group algebra of the group $\Z^n$. It is called rational if all invertible commutators are roots of unity. In the present note we describe a normal form for rational $n$-dimensional quantum tori over any field. Moreover, we show that for $n = 2$ the natural exact sequence describing the automorphism group of the quantum torus splits over any field. Keywords:quantum torus, normal form, automorphisms of quantum toriCategory:16S35

379. CMB 2008 (vol 51 pp. 100)

Petkov, Vesselin
 Dynamical Zeta Function for Several Strictly Convex Obstacles The behavior of the dynamical zeta function $Z_D(s)$ related to several strictly convex disjoint obstacles is similar to that of the inverse $Q(s) = \frac{1}{\zeta(s)}$ of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. Let $\Pi(s)$ be the series obtained from $Z_D(s)$ summing only over primitive periodic rays. In this paper we examine the analytic singularities of $Z_D(s)$ and $\Pi(s)$ close to the line $\Re s = s_2$, where $s_2$ is the abscissa of absolute convergence of the series obtained by the second iterations of the primitive periodic rays. We show that at least one of the functions $Z_D(s), \Pi(s)$ has a singularity at $s = s_2$. Keywords:dynamical zeta function, periodic raysCategories:11M36, 58J50

380. CMB 2008 (vol 51 pp. 3)

 Alaca, Ay\c{s}e; Alaca, \c{S}aban; Williams, Kenneth S.

381. CMB 2008 (vol 51 pp. 146)

Zhou, Xiaowen
 Stepping-Stone Model with Circular Brownian Migration In this paper we consider the stepping-stone model on a circle with circular Brownian migration. We first point out a connection between Arratia flow on the circle and the marginal distribution of this model. We then give a new representation for the stepping-stone model using Arratia flow and circular coalescing Brownian motion. Such a representation enables us to carry out some explicit computations. In particular, we find the distribution for the first time when there is only one type left across the circle. Keywords:stepping-stone model, circular coalescing Brownian motion, Arratia flow, duality, entrance lawCategories:60G57, 60J65

382. CMB 2008 (vol 51 pp. 86)

Nakazato, Hiroshi; Bebiano, Natália; Providência, Jo\ ao da
 The Numerical Range of 2-Dimensional Krein Space Operators The tracial numerical range of operators on a $2$-dimensional Krein space is investigated. Results in the vein of those obtained in the context of Hilbert spaces are obtained. Keywords:numerical range, generalized numerical range, indefinite inner product spaceCategories:15A60, 15A63, 15A45

383. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 598)

Lorestani, Keivan Borna; Sahandi, Parviz; Yassemi, Siamak
 Artinian Local Cohomology Modules Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $\fa$ an ideal of $R$ and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. Let $t$ be a non-negative integer. It is known that if the local cohomology module $\H^i_\fa(M)$ is finitely generated for all $i Keywords:local cohomology module, Artinian module, reflexive moduleCategories:13D45, 13E10, 13C05 384. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 567) Joshi, Kirti  Exotic Torsion, Frobenius Splitting and the Slope Spectral Sequence In this paper we show that any Frobenius split, smooth, projective threefold over a perfect field of characteristic$p>0$is Hodge--Witt. This is proved by generalizing to the case of threefolds a well-known criterion due to N.~Nygaard for surfaces to be Hodge-Witt. We also show that the second crystalline cohomology of any smooth, projective Frobenius split variety does not have any exotic torsion. In the last two sections we include some applications. Keywords:threefolds, Frobenius splitting, Hodge--Witt, crystalline cohomology, slope spectral sequence, exotic torsionCategories:14F30, 14J30 385. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 579) Kot, Piotr $p$-Radial Exceptional Sets and Conformal Mappings For$p>0$and for a given set$E$of type$G_{\delta}$in the boundary of the unit disc$\partial\mathbb D$we construct a holomorphic function$f\in\mathbb O(\mathbb D)$such that $\int_{\mathbb D\setminus[0,1]E}|ft|^{p}\,d\mathfrak{L}^{2}<\infty$ and$E=E^{p}(f)=\Bigl\{ z\in\partial\mathbb D:\int_{0}^{1}|f(tz)|^{p}\,dt=\infty\Bigr\} .$ In particular if a set$E$has a measure equal to zero, then a function$f$is constructed as integrable with power$p$on the unit disc$\mathbb D$. Keywords:boundary behaviour of holomorphic functions, exceptional setsCategories:30B30, 30E25 386. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 632) Zelenyuk, Yevhen; Zelenyuk, Yuliya  Transformations and Colorings of Groups Let$G$be a compact topological group and let$f\colon G\to G$be a continuous transformation of$G$. Define$f^*\colon G\to G$by$f^*(x)=f(x^{-1})x$and let$\mu=\mu_G$be Haar measure on$G$. Assume that$H=\Imag f^*$is a subgroup of$G$and for every measurable$C\subseteq H$,$\mu_G((f^*)^{-1}(C))=\mu_H(C)$. Then for every measurable$C\subseteq G$, there exist$S\subseteq C$and$g\in G$such that$f(Sg^{-1})\subseteq Cg^{-1}$and$\mu(S)\ge(\mu(C))^2$. Keywords:compact topological group, continuous transformation, endomorphism, Ramsey theoryinversion, Categories:05D10, 20D60, 22A10 387. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 588) Labute, John; Lemire, Nicole; Mináč, Ján; Swallow, John  Cohomological Dimension and Schreier's Formula in Galois Cohomology Let$p$be a prime and$F$a field containing a primitive$p$-th root of unity. Then for$n\in \N$, the cohomological dimension of the maximal pro-$p$-quotient$G$of the absolute Galois group of$F$is at most$n$if and only if the corestriction maps$H^n(H,\Fp) \to H^n(G,\Fp)$are surjective for all open subgroups$H$of index$p$. Using this result, we generalize Schreier's formula for$\dim_{\Fp} H^1(H,\Fp)$to$\dim_{\Fp} H^n(H,\Fp)$. Keywords:cohomological dimension, Schreier's formula, Galois theory,$p$-extensions, pro-$p$-groupsCategories:12G05, 12G10 388. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 474) Zhou, Jiazu  On Willmore's Inequality for Submanifolds Let$M$be an$m$dimensional submanifold in the Euclidean space${\mathbf R}^n$and$H$be the mean curvature of$M$. We obtain some low geometric estimates of the total square mean curvature$\int_M H^2 d\sigma$. The low bounds are geometric invariants involving the volume of$M$, the total scalar curvature of$M$, the Euler characteristic and the circumscribed ball of$M$. Keywords:submanifold, mean curvature, kinematic formul, scalar curvatureCategories:52A22, 53C65, 51C16 389. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 447) Śniatycki, Jędrzej  Generalizations of Frobenius' Theorem on Manifolds and Subcartesian Spaces Let$\mathcal{F}$be a family of vector fields on a manifold or a subcartesian space spanning a distribution$D$. We prove that an orbit$O$of$\mathcal{F}$is an integral manifold of$D$if$D$is involutive on$O$and it has constant rank on$O$. This result implies Frobenius' theorem, and its various generalizations, on manifolds as well as on subcartesian spaces. Keywords:differential spaces, generalized distributions, orbits, Frobenius' theorem, Sussmann's theoremCategories:58A30, 58A40 390. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 434) Õzarslan, M. Ali; Duman, Oktay  MKZ Type Operators Providing a Better Estimation on$[1/2,1)$In the present paper, we introduce a modification of the Meyer-K\"{o}nig and Zeller (MKZ) operators which preserve the test functions$f_{0}(x)=1$and$f_{2}(x)=x^{2}$, and we show that this modification provides a better estimation than the classical MKZ operators on the interval$[\frac{1}{2},1)$with respect to the modulus of continuity and the Lipschitz class functionals. Furthermore, we present the$r-$th order generalization of our operators and study their approximation properties. Keywords:Meyer-KÃ¶nig and Zeller operators, Korovkin type approximation theorem, modulus of continuity, Lipschitz class functionalsCategories:41A25, 41A36 391. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 206) Golasiński, Marek; Gonçalves, Daciberg Lima  Spherical Space Forms: Homotopy Types and Self-Equivalences for the Group$({\mathbb Z}/a\rtimes{\mathbb Z}/b) \times SL_2\,(\mathbb{F}_p)$Let$G=({\mathbb Z}/a\rtimes{\mathbb Z}/b) \times \SL_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$, and let$X(n)$be an$n$-dimensional$CW$-complex of the homotopy type of an$n$-sphere. We study the automorphism group$\Aut (G)$in order to compute the number of distinct homotopy types of spherical space forms with respect to free and cellular$G$-actions on all$CW$-complexes$X(2dn-1)$, where$2d$is the period of$G$. The groups${\mathcal E}(X(2dn-1)/\mu)$of self homotopy equivalences of space forms$X(2dn-1)/\mu$associated with free and cellular$G$-actions$\mu$on$X(2dn-1)$are determined as well. Keywords:automorphism group,$CW$-complex, free and cellular$G$-action, group of self homotopy equivalences, Lyndon--Hochschild--Serre spectral sequence, special (linear) group, spherical space formCategories:55M35, 55P15, 20E22, 20F28, 57S17 392. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 284) McIntosh, Richard J.  Second Order Mock Theta Functions In his last letter to Hardy, Ramanujan defined 17 functions$F(q)$, where$|q|<1$. He called them mock theta functions, because as$q$radially approaches any point$e^{2\pi ir}$($r$rational), there is a theta function$F_r(q)$with$F(q)-F_r(q)=O(1)$. In this paper we establish the relationship between two families of mock theta functions. Keywords:$q$-series, mock theta function, Mordell integralCategories:11B65, 33D15 393. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 234) Kuo, Wentang  A Remark on a Modular Analogue of the Sato--Tate Conjecture The original Sato--Tate Conjecture concerns the angle distribution of the eigenvalues arising from non-CM elliptic curves. In this paper, we formulate a modular analogue of the Sato--Tate Conjecture and prove that the angles arising from non-CM holomorphic Hecke eigenforms with non-trivial central characters are not distributed with respect to the Sate--Tate measure for non-CM elliptic curves. Furthermore, under a reasonable conjecture, we prove that the expected distribution is uniform. Keywords:$L$-functions, Elliptic curves, Sato--TateCategories:11F03, 11F25 394. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 11) Borwein, David; Borwein, Jonathan  van der Pol Expansions of L-Series We provide concise series representations for various L-series integrals. Different techniques are needed below and above the abscissa of absolute convergence of the underlying L-series. Keywords:Dirichlet series integrals, Hurwitz zeta functions, Plancherel theorems, L-seriesCategories:11M35, 11M41, 30B50 395. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 149) Śliwa, Wiesław  On Quotients of Non-Archimedean KÃ¶the Spaces We show that there exists a non-archimedean Fr\'echet-Montel space$W$with a basis and with a continuous norm such that any non-archimedean Fr\'echet space of countable type is isomorphic to a quotient of$W$. We also prove that any non-archimedean nuclear Fr\'echet space is isomorphic to a quotient of some non-archimedean nuclear Fr\'echet space with a basis and with a continuous norm. Keywords:Non-archimedean KÃ¶the spaces, nuclear FrÃ©chet spaces, pseudo-basesCategories:46S10, 46A45 396. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 113) Li, ZhenYang; Zhang, Xi  Hermitian Harmonic Maps into Convex Balls In this paper, we consider Hermitian harmonic maps from Hermitian manifolds into convex balls. We prove that there exist no non-trivial Hermitian harmonic maps from closed Hermitian manifolds into convex balls, and we use the heat flow method to solve the Dirichlet problem for Hermitian harmonic maps when the domain is a compact Hermitian manifold with non-empty boundary. Keywords:Hermitian harmonic map, Hermitian manifold, convex ballCategories:58E15, 53C07 397. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 85) Han, Deguang  Classification of Finite Group-Frames and Super-Frames Given a finite group$G$, we examine the classification of all frame representations of$G$and the classification of all$G$-frames, \emph{i.e.,} frames induced by group representations of$G$. We show that the exact number of equivalence classes of$G$-frames and the exact number of frame representations can be explicitly calculated. We also discuss how to calculate the largest number$L$such that there exists an$L$-tuple of strongly disjoint$G$-frames. Keywords:frames, group-frames, frame representations, disjoint framesCategories:42C15, 46C05, 47B10 398. CMB 2006 (vol 49 pp. 536) Dostál, Petr; Lukeš, Jaroslav; Spurný, Jiří  Measure Convex and Measure Extremal Sets We prove that convex sets are measure convex and extremal sets are measure extremal provided they are of low Borel complexity. We also present examples showing that the positive results cannot be strengthened. Keywords:measure convex set, measure extremal set, faceCategories:46A55, 52A07 399. CMB 2006 (vol 49 pp. 624) Teragaito, Masakazu  On Non-Integral Dehn Surgeries Creating Non-Orientable Surfaces For a non-trivial knot in the$3$-sphere, only integral Dehn surgery can create a closed$3$-manifold containing a projective plane. If we restrict ourselves to hyperbolic knots, the corresponding claim for a Klein bottle is still true. In contrast to these, we show that non-integral surgery on a hyperbolic knot can create a closed non-orientable surface of any genus greater than two. Keywords:knot, Dehn surgery, non-orientable surfaceCategory:57M25 400. CMB 2006 (vol 49 pp. 560) Luijk, Ronald van  A K3 Surface Associated With Certain Integral Matrices Having Integral Eigenvalues In this article we will show that there are infinitely many symmetric, integral$3 \times 3\$ matrices, with zeros on the diagonal, whose eigenvalues are all integral. We will do this by proving that the rational points on a certain non-Kummer, singular K3 surface are dense. We will also compute the entire NÃ©ron-Severi group of this surface and find all low degree curves on it. Keywords:symmetric matrices, eigenvalues, elliptic surfaces, K3 surfaces, NÃ©ron--Severi group, rational curves, Diophantine equations, arithmetic geometry, algebraic geometry, number theoryCategories:14G05, 14J28, 11D41
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