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1. CMB 2013 (vol 57 pp. 335)

Karassev, A.; Todorov, V.; Valov, V.
 Alexandroff Manifolds and Homogeneous Continua ny homogeneous, metric $ANR$-continuum is a $V^n_G$-continuum provided $\dim_GX=n\geq 1$ and $\check{H}^n(X;G)\neq 0$, where $G$ is a principal ideal domain. This implies that any homogeneous $n$-dimensional metric $ANR$-continuum is a $V^n$-continuum in the sense of Alexandroff. We also prove that any finite-dimensional homogeneous metric continuum $X$, satisfying $\check{H}^n(X;G)\neq 0$ for some group $G$ and $n\geq 1$, cannot be separated by a compactum $K$ with $\check{H}^{n-1}(K;G)=0$ and $\dim_G K\leq n-1$. This provides a partial answer to a question of Kallipoliti-Papasoglu whether any two-dimensional homogeneous Peano continuum cannot be separated by arcs. Keywords:Cantor manifold, cohomological dimension, cohomology groups, homogeneous compactum, separator, $V^n$-continuumCategories:54F45, 54F15

2. CMB 2012 (vol 56 pp. 737)

Elliott, George A.; Niu, Zhuang
 On the Radius of Comparison of a Commutative C*-algebra Let $X$ be a compact metric space. A lower bound for the radius of comparison of the C*-algebra $\operatorname{C}(X)$ is given in terms of $\operatorname{dim}_{\mathbb{Q}} X$, where $\operatorname{dim}_{\mathbb{Q}} X$ is the cohomological dimension with rational coefficients. If $\operatorname{dim}_{\mathbb{Q}} X =\operatorname{dim} X=d$, then the radius of comparison of the C*-algebra $\operatorname{C}(X)$ is $\max\{0, (d-1)/2-1\}$ if $d$ is odd, and must be either $d/2-1$ or $d/2-2$ if $d$ is even (the possibility of $d/2-1$ does occur, but we do not know if the possibility of $d/2-2$ also can occur). Keywords:Cuntz semigroup, comparison radius, cohomology dimension, covering dimension

3. CMB 2012 (vol 56 pp. 491)

Bahmanpour, Kamal
 A Note on Homological Dimensions of Artinian Local Cohomology Modules Let $(R,{\frak m})$ be a non-zero commutative Noetherian local ring (with identity), $M$ be a non-zero finitely generated $R$-module. In this paper for any ${\frak p}\in {\rm Spec}(R)$ we show that $\operatorname{{\rm injdim_{_{R_{\frak p}}}}} H^{i-\dim(R/{\frak p})}_{{\frak p}R_{\frak p}}(M_{\frak p})$ and ${\rm fd}_{R_{\p}} H^{i-\dim(R/{\frak p})}_{{\frak p}R_{\frak p}}(M_{\frak p})$ are bounded from above by $\operatorname{{\rm injdim_{_{R}}}} H^i_{\frak m}(M)$ and ${\rm fd}_R H^i_{\frak m}(M)$ respectively, for all integers $i\geq \dim(R/{\frak p})$. Keywords:cofinite modules, flat dimension, injective dimension, Krull dimension, local cohomologyCategory:13D45

4. CMB 2011 (vol 55 pp. 48)

Chebolu, Sunil K.; Christensen, J. Daniel; Mináč, Ján
 Freyd's Generating Hypothesis for Groups with Periodic Cohomology Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $k$ be a field whose characteristic $p$ divides the order of $G$. Freyd's generating hypothesis for the stable module category of $G$ is the statement that a map between finite-dimensional $kG$-modules in the thick subcategory generated by $k$ factors through a projective if the induced map on Tate cohomology is trivial. We show that if $G$ has periodic cohomology, then the generating hypothesis holds if and only if the Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$ is $C_2$ or $C_3$. We also give some other conditions that are equivalent to the GH for groups with periodic cohomology. Keywords:Tate cohomology, generating hypothesis, stable module category, ghost map, principal block, thick subcategory, periodic cohomologyCategories:20C20, 20J06, 55P42

5. CMB 2011 (vol 55 pp. 81)

Divaani-Aazar, Kamran; Hajikarimi, Alireza
 Cofiniteness of Generalized Local Cohomology Modules for One-Dimensional Ideals Let $\mathfrak a$ be an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring $R$ and $M$ and $N$ two finitely generated $R$-modules. Our main result asserts that if $\dim R/\mathfrak a\leq 1$, then all generalized local cohomology modules $H^i_{\mathfrak a}(M,N)$ are $\mathfrak a$-cofinite. Keywords:cofinite modules, generalized local cohomology modules, local cohomology modulesCategories:13D45, 13E05, 13E10

6. CMB 2011 (vol 55 pp. 153)

Mafi, Amir; Saremi, Hero
 Artinianness of Certain Graded Local Cohomology Modules We show that if $R=\bigoplus_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0}R_n$ is a Noetherian homogeneous ring with local base ring $(R_0,\mathfrak{m}_0)$, irrelevant ideal $R_+$, and $M$ a finitely generated graded $R$-module, then $H_{\mathfrak{m}_0R}^j(H_{R_+}^t(M))$ is Artinian for $j=0,1$ where $t=\inf\{i\in{\mathbb{N}_0}: H_{R_+}^i(M)$ is not finitely generated $\}$. Also, we prove that if $\operatorname{cd}(R_+,M)=2$, then for each $i\in\mathbb{N}_0$, $H_{\mathfrak{m}_0R}^i(H_{R_+}^2(M))$ is Artinian if and only if $H_{\mathfrak{m}_0R}^{i+2}(H_{R_+}^1(M))$ is Artinian, where $\operatorname{cd}(R_+,M)$ is the cohomological dimension of $M$ with respect to $R_+$. This improves some results of R. Sazeedeh. Keywords:graded local cohomology, Artinian modulesCategories:13D45, 13E10

7. CMB 2011 (vol 54 pp. 619)

 Artinian and Non-Artinian Local Cohomology Modules Let $M$ be a finite module over a commutative noetherian ring $R$. For ideals $\mathfrak{a}$ and $\mathfrak{b}$ of $R$, the relations between cohomological dimensions of $M$ with respect to $\mathfrak{a}, \mathfrak{b}$, $\mathfrak{a}\cap\mathfrak{b}$ and $\mathfrak{a}+ \mathfrak{b}$ are studied. When $R$ is local, it is shown that $M$ is generalized Cohen-Macaulay if there exists an ideal $\mathfrak{a}$ such that all local cohomology modules of $M$ with respect to $\mathfrak{a}$ have finite lengths. Also, when $r$ is an integer such that $0\leq r< \dim_R(M)$, any maximal element $\mathfrak{q}$ of the non-empty set of ideals $\{\mathfrak{a} : \textrm{H}_\mathfrak{a}^i(M)$ is not artinian for some $i, i\geq r \}$ is a prime ideal, and all Bass numbers of $\textrm{H}_\mathfrak{q}^i(M)$ are finite for all $i\geq r$. Keywords:local cohomology modules, cohomological dimensions, Bass numbersCategories:13D45, 13E10

8. CMB 2010 (vol 53 pp. 667)

Khashyarmanesh, Kazem
 On the Endomorphism Rings of Local Cohomology Modules Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and $\mathfrak{a}$ a proper ideal of $R$. We show that if $n:=\operatorname{grade}_R\mathfrak{a}$, then $\operatorname{End}_R(H^n_\mathfrak{a}(R))\cong \operatorname{Ext}_R^n(H^n_\mathfrak{a}(R),R)$. We also prove that, for a nonnegative integer $n$ such that $H^i_\mathfrak{a}(R)=0$ for every $i\neq n$, if $\operatorname{Ext}_R^i(R_z,R)=0$ for all $i >0$ and $z \in \mathfrak{a}$, then $\operatorname{End}_R(H^n_\mathfrak{a}(R))$ is a homomorphic image of $R$, where $R_z$ is the ring of fractions of $R$ with respect to a multiplicatively closed subset $\{z^j \mid j \geqslant 0 \}$ of $R$. Moreover, if $\operatorname{Hom}_R(R_z,R)=0$ for all $z \in \mathfrak{a}$, then $\mu_{H^n_\mathfrak{a}(R)}$ is an isomorphism, where $\mu_{H^n_\mathfrak{a}(R)}$ is the canonical ring homomorphism $R \rightarrow \operatorname{End}_R(H^n_\mathfrak{a}(R))$. Keywords:local cohomology module, endomorphism ring, Matlis dual functor, filter regular sequenceCategories:13D45, 13D07, 13D25

9. CMB 2010 (vol 53 pp. 577)

 A Unified Approach to Local Cohomology Modules using Serre Classes This paper discusses the connection between the local cohomology modules and the Serre classes of $R$-modules. This connection has provided a common language for expressing some results regarding the local cohomology $R$-modules that have appeared in different papers. Keywords:associated prime ideals, local cohomology modules, Serre classCategory:13D45

10. CMB 2008 (vol 51 pp. 81)

Kassel, Christian
 Homotopy Formulas for Cyclic Groups Acting on Rings The positive cohomology groups of a finite group acting on a ring vanish when the ring has a norm one element. In this note we give explicit homotopies on the level of cochains when the group is cyclic, which allows us to express any cocycle of a cyclic group as the coboundary of an explicit cochain. The formulas in this note are closely related to the effective problems considered in previous joint work with Eli Aljadeff. Keywords:group cohomology, norm map, cyclic group, homotopyCategories:20J06, 20K01, 16W22, 18G35

11. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 598)

Lorestani, Keivan Borna; Sahandi, Parviz; Yassemi, Siamak
 Artinian Local Cohomology Modules Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $\fa$ an ideal of $R$ and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. Let $t$ be a non-negative integer. It is known that if the local cohomology module $\H^i_\fa(M)$ is finitely generated for all $i Keywords:local cohomology module, Artinian module, reflexive moduleCategories:13D45, 13E10, 13C05 12. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 567) Joshi, Kirti  Exotic Torsion, Frobenius Splitting and the Slope Spectral Sequence In this paper we show that any Frobenius split, smooth, projective threefold over a perfect field of characteristic$p>0$is Hodge--Witt. This is proved by generalizing to the case of threefolds a well-known criterion due to N.~Nygaard for surfaces to be Hodge-Witt. We also show that the second crystalline cohomology of any smooth, projective Frobenius split variety does not have any exotic torsion. In the last two sections we include some applications. Keywords:threefolds, Frobenius splitting, Hodge--Witt, crystalline cohomology, slope spectral sequence, exotic torsionCategories:14F30, 14J30 13. CMB 2007 (vol 50 pp. 56) Gourdeau, F.; Pourabbas, A.; White, M. C.  Simplicial Cohomology of Some Semigroup Algebras In this paper, we investigate the higher simplicial cohomology groups of the convolution algebra$\ell^1(S)$for various semigroups$S$. The classes of semigroups considered are semilattices, Clifford semigroups, regular Rees semigroups and the additive semigroups of integers greater than$a$for some integer$a$. Our results are of two types: in some cases, we show that some cohomology groups are$0$, while in some other cases, we show that some cohomology groups are Banach spaces. Keywords:simplicial cohomology, semigroup algebraCategory:43A20 14. CMB 2006 (vol 49 pp. 628) Zeron, E. S.  Approximation and the Topology of Rationally Convex Sets Considering a mapping$g$holomorphic on a neighbourhood of a rationally convex set$K\subset\cc^n$, and range into the complex projective space$\cc\pp^m$, the main objective of this paper is to show that we can uniformly approximate$g$on$K$by rational mappings defined from$\cc^n$into$\cc\pp^m$. We only need to ask that the second \v{C}ech cohomology group$\check{H}^2(K,\zz)$vanishes. Keywords:Rationally convex, cohomology, homotopyCategories:32E30, 32Q55 15. CMB 2006 (vol 49 pp. 72) Dwilewicz, Roman J.  Additive Riemann--Hilbert Problem in Line Bundles Over$\mathbb{CP}^1$In this note we consider$\overline\partial$-problem in line bundles over complex projective space$\mathbb{CP}^1$and prove that the equation can be solved for$(0,1)$forms with compact support. As a consequence, any Cauchy-Riemann function on a compact real hypersurface in such line bundles is a jump of two holomorphic functions defined on the sides of the hypersurface. In particular, the results can be applied to$\mathbb{CP}^2$since by removing a point from it we get a line bundle over$\mathbb{CP}^1$. Keywords:$\overline\partial$-problem, cohomology groups, line bundlesCategories:32F20, 14F05, 32C16 16. CMB 2005 (vol 48 pp. 414) Kaveh, Kiumars  Vector Fields and the Cohomology Ring of Toric Varieties Let$X$be a smooth complex projective variety with a holomorphic vector field with isolated zero set$Z$. From the results of Carrell and Lieberman there exists a filtration$F_0 \subset F_1 \subset \cdots$of$A(Z)$, the ring of$\c$-valued functions on$Z$, such that$\Gr A(Z) \cong H^*(X, \c)$as graded algebras. In this note, for a smooth projective toric variety and a vector field generated by the action of a$1$-parameter subgroup of the torus, we work out this filtration. Our main result is an explicit connection between this filtration and the polytope algebra of$X$. Keywords:Toric variety, torus action, cohomology ring, simple polytope,, polytope algebraCategories:14M25, 52B20 17. CMB 2003 (vol 46 pp. 617) Pak, Hong Kyung  On Harmonic Theory in Flows Recently [8], a harmonic theory was developed for a compact contact manifold from the viewpoint of the transversal geometry of contact flow. A contact flow is a typical example of geodesible flow. As a natural generalization of the contact flow, the present paper develops a harmonic theory for various flows on compact manifolds. We introduce the notions of$H$-harmonic and$H^*$-harmonic spaces associated to a H\"ormander flow. We also introduce the notions of basic harmonic spaces associated to a weak basic flow. One of our main results is to show that in the special case of isometric flow these harmonic spaces are isomorphic to the cohomology spaces of certain complexes. Moreover, we find an obstruction for a geodesible flow to be isometric. Keywords:contact structure, geodesible flow, isometric flow, basic cohomologyCategories:53C20, 57R30 18. CMB 2003 (vol 46 pp. 268) Puls, Michael J.  Group Cohomology and$L^p$-Cohomology of Finitely Generated Groups Let$G$be a finitely generated, infinite group, let$p>1$, and let$L^p(G)$denote the Banach space$\{ \sum_{x\in G} a_xx \mid \sum_{x\in G} |a_x |^p < \infty \}$. In this paper we will study the first cohomology group of$G$with coefficients in$L^p(G)$, and the first reduced$L^p$-cohomology space of$G$. Most of our results will be for a class of groups that contains all finitely generated, infinite nilpotent groups. Keywords:group cohomology,$L^p$-cohomology, central element of infinite order, harmonic function, continuous linear functionalCategories:43A15, 20F65, 20F18 19. CMB 1999 (vol 42 pp. 129) Baker, Andrew  Hecke Operations and the Adams$E_2$-Term Based on Elliptic Cohomology Hecke operators are used to investigate part of the$\E_2$-term of the Adams spectral sequence based on elliptic homology. The main result is a derivation of$\Ext^1$which combines use of classical Hecke operators and$p$-adic Hecke operators due to Serre. Keywords:Adams spectral sequence, elliptic cohomology, Hecke operatorsCategories:55N20, 55N22, 55T15, 11F11, 11F25 20. CMB 1997 (vol 40 pp. 54) Kechagias, Nondas E.  A note on$U_n\times U_m$modular invariants We consider the rings of invariants$R^G$, where$R$is the symmetric algebra of a tensor product between two vector spaces over the field$F_p$and$G=U_n\times U_m$. A polynomial algebra is constructed and these invariants provide Chern classes for the modular cohomology of$U_{n+m}\$. Keywords:Invariant theory, cohomology of the unipotent groupCategory:13F20