By means of the Pucci operator, we construct a function $u_0$, which plays
an essential role in our considerations, and give the existence and regularity
theorems for the bounded viscosity solutions of the generalized Dirichlet
problems of second order fully nonlinear elliptic equations on the general
bounded domains, which may be irregular. The approximation method, the accretive
operator technique and the Caffarelli's perturbation theory are used.
Form domains are characterized for regular $2n$-th order differential
equations subject to general self-adjoint boundary conditions
depending affinely on the eigenparameter. Corresponding modes of
convergence for eigenfunction expansions are studied, including
uniform convergence of the first $n-1$ derivatives.
Let $X$ be a complex Banach space and let $B_p(X)$ denote the
vector-valued Bergman space on the unit disc for $1\le p<\infty$. A
sequence $(T_n)_n$ of bounded operators between two Banach spaces $X$
and $Y$ defines a multiplier between $B_p(X)$ and $B_q(Y)$
(resp.\ $B_p(X)$ and $\ell_q(Y)$) if for any function $f(z) =
\sum_{n=0}^\infty x_n z^n$ in $B_p(X)$ we have that $g(z) =
\sum_{n=0}^\infty T_n (x_n) z^n$ belongs to $B_q(Y)$ (resp.\
$\bigl( T_n (x_n) \bigr)_n \in \ell_q(Y)$). Several results on these
multipliers are obtained, some of them depending upon the Fourier or
Rademacher type of the spaces $X$ and $Y$. New properties defined by
the vector-valued version of certain inequalities for Taylor
coefficients of functions in $B_p(X)$ are introduced.
Let $X\colon\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2$ be a $C^1$ map. Denote by $\Spec(X)$ the set of
(complex) eigenvalues of $\DX_p$ when $p$ varies in $\mathbb{R}^2$. If there exists
$\epsilon >0$ such that $\Spec(X)\cap(-\epsilon,\epsilon)=\emptyset$, then
$X$ is injective. Some applications of this result to the real Keller Jacobian
conjecture are discussed.
Generically, one can attach to a $\mathbf{Q}$-curve $C$ octahedral representations
$\rho\colon\Gal(\bar{\mathbf{Q}}/\mathbf{Q})\rightarrow\GL_2(\bar\mathbf{F}_3)$
coming from the Galois action on the $3$-torsion of those abelian varieties of
$\GL_2$-type whose building block is $C$. When $C$ is defined over a quadratic
field and has an isogeny of degree $2$ to its Galois conjugate, there exist
such representations $\rho$ having image into $\GL_2(\mathbf{F}_9)$. Going
the other way, we can ask which $\mod 3$ octahedral representations $\rho$ of
$\Gal(\bar\mathbf{Q}/\mathbf{Q})$ arise from $\mathbf{Q}$-curves in the above
sense. We characterize those arising from quadratic $\mathbf{Q}$-curves of
degree $2$. The approach makes use of Galois embedding techniques in
$\GL_2(\mathbf{F}_9)$, and the characterization can be given in terms of a
quartic polynomial defining the $\mathcal{S}_4$-extension of $\mathbf{Q}$
corresponding to the projective representation $\bar{\rho}$.
Let $\mathbf{R}/R$ be a quadratic extension of finite, commutative,
local and principal rings of odd characteristic. Denote by
$\mathbf{U}_n (\mathbf{R})$ the unitary group of rank $n$ associated
to $\mathbf{R}/R$. The Weil representation of $\mathbf{U}_n
(\mathbf{R})$ is defined and its character is explicitly computed.
We classify all connected $n$-dimensional complex manifolds admitting
effective actions of the unitary group $U_n$ by biholomorphic
transformations. One consequence of this classification is a
characterization of $\CC^n$ by its automorphism group.
We regard a system of left invariant vector fields $\mathcal{X}=\{X_1,\dots,X_k\}$
satisfying the H\"ormander condition and the related Carnot-Carath\'eodory metric on a
unimodular Lie group $G$. We define Besov spaces corresponding to the sub-Laplacian
$\Delta=\sum X_i^2$ both with positive and negative smoothness. The atomic
decomposition of the spaces is given. In consequence we get the distributional
characterization of the Hausdorff dimension of Borel subsets with the Haar measure
zero.
Continued fractions associated with $\GL_3 (\mathbf{Z})$ are
introduced and applied to find fundamental units in a two-parameter
family of complex cubic fields.
Let $X$ be a separated finite type scheme over a noetherian base ring
$\mathbb{K}$. There is a complex $\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^{\cdot} (X)$
of topological $\mathcal{O}_X$-modules, called the complete Hochschild
chain complex of $X$. To any $\mathcal{O}_X$-module
$\mathcal{M}$---not necessarily quasi-coherent---we assign the complex
$\mathcal{H}om^{\cont}_{\mathcal{O}_X} \bigl(
\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^{\cdot} (X), \mathcal{M} \bigr)$ of continuous
Hochschild cochains with values in $\mathcal{M}$. Our first main
result is that when $X$ is smooth over $\mathbb{K}$ there is a
functorial isomorphism
$$
\mathcal{H}om^{\cont}_{\mathcal{O}_X} \bigl(
\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^{\cdot} (X), \mathcal{M} \bigr) \cong \R
\mathcal{H}om_{\mathcal{O}_{X^2}} (\mathcal{O}_X, \mathcal{M})
$$
in the derived category $\mathsf{D} (\Mod \mathcal{O}_{X^2})$, where
$X^2 := X \times_{\mathbb{K}} X$.
The second main result is that if $X$ is smooth of relative dimension
$n$ and $n!$ is invertible in $\mathbb{K}$, then the standard maps
$\pi \colon \widehat{\mathcal{C}}^{-q} (X) \to \Omega^q_{X/
\mathbb{K}}$ induce a quasi-isomorphism
$$
\mathcal{H}om_{\mathcal{O}_X} \Bigl( \bigoplus_q \Omega^q_{X/
\mathbb{K}} [q], \mathcal{M} \Bigr) \to
\mathcal{H}om^{\cont}_{\mathcal{O}_X} \bigl(
\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^{\cdot} (X), \mathcal{M} \bigr).
$$
When $\mathcal{M} = \mathcal{O}_X$ this is the quasi-isomorphism
underlying the Kontsevich Formality Theorem.
Combining the two results above we deduce a decomposition of the
global Hochschild cohomology
$$
\Ext^i_{\mathcal{O}_{X^2}} (\mathcal{O}_X, \mathcal{M}) \cong
\bigoplus_q \H^{i-q} \Bigl( X, \bigl( \bigwedge^q_{\mathcal{O}_X}
\mathcal{T}_{X/\mathbb{K}} \bigr) \otimes_{\mathcal{O}_X} \mathcal{M}
\Bigr),
$$
where $\mathcal{T}_{X/\mathbb{K}}$ is the relative tangent sheaf.