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1. CJM Online first

Chen, Xianghong; Seeger, Andreas
 Convolution powers of Salem measures with applications We study the regularity of convolution powers for measures supported on Salem sets, and prove related results on Fourier restriction and Fourier multipliers. In particular we show that for $\alpha$ of the form ${d}/{n}$, $n=2,3,\dots$ there exist $\alpha$-Salem measures for which the $L^2$ Fourier restriction theorem holds in the range $p\le \frac{2d}{2d-\alpha}$. The results rely on ideas of KÃ¶rner. We extend some of his constructions to obtain upper regular $\alpha$-Salem measures, with sharp regularity results for $n$-fold convolutions for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$. Keywords:convolution powers, Fourier restriction, Salem sets, Salem measures, random sparse sets, Fourier multipliers of Bochner-Riesz typeCategories:42A85, 42B99, 42B15, 42A61

2. CJM Online first

 Finite determinacy and stability of flatness of analytic mappings It is proved that flatness of an analytic mapping germ from a complete intersection is determined by its sufficiently high jet. As a consequence, one obtains finite determinacy of complete intersections. It is also shown that flatness and openness are stable under deformations. Keywords:finite determinacy, stability, flatness, openness, complete intersectionCategories:58K40, 58K25, 32S05, 58K20, 32S30, 32B99, 32C05, 13B40

3. CJM Online first

Grinberg, Darij
 Dual immaculate creation operators and a dendriform algebra structure on the quasisymmetric functions The dual immaculate functions are a basis of the ring $\operatorname*{QSym}$ of quasisymmetric functions, and form one of the most natural analogues of the Schur functions. The dual immaculate function corresponding to a composition is a weighted generating function for immaculate tableaux in the same way as a Schur function is for semistandard Young tableaux; an " immaculate tableau" is defined similarly to be a semistandard Young tableau, but the shape is a composition rather than a partition, and only the first column is required to strictly increase (whereas the other columns can be arbitrary; but each row has to weakly increase). Dual immaculate functions have been introduced by Berg, Bergeron, Saliola, Serrano and Zabrocki in arXiv:1208.5191, and have since been found to possess numerous nontrivial properties. In this note, we prove a conjecture of Mike Zabrocki which provides an alternative construction for the dual immaculate functions in terms of certain "vertex operators". The proof uses a dendriform structure on the ring $\operatorname*{QSym}$; we discuss the relation of this structure to known dendriform structures on the combinatorial Hopf algebras $\operatorname*{FQSym}$ and $\operatorname*{WQSym}$. Keywords:combinatorial Hopf algebras, quasisymmetric functions, dendriform algebras, immaculate functions, Young tableauxCategory:05E05

4. CJM Online first

Doran, Charles F.; Harder, Andrew
 Toric Degenerations and Laurent polynomials related to Givental's Landau-Ginzburg models For an appropriate class of Fano complete intersections in toric varieties, we prove that there is a concrete relationship between degenerations to specific toric subvarieties and expressions for Givental's Landau-Ginzburg models as Laurent polynomials. As a result, we show that Fano varieties presented as complete intersections in partial flag manifolds admit degenerations to Gorenstein toric weak Fano varieties, and their Givental Landau-Ginzburg models can be expressed as corresponding Laurent polynomials. We also use this to show that all of the Laurent polynomials obtained by Coates, Kasprzyk and Prince by the so called Przyjalkowski method correspond to toric degenerations of the corresponding Fano variety. We discuss applications to geometric transitions of Calabi-Yau varieties. Keywords:Fano varieties, Landau-Ginzburg models, Calabi-Yau varieties, toric varietiesCategories:14M25, 14J32, 14J33, 14J45

5. CJM Online first

Kamgarpour, Masoud
 On the notion of conductor in the local geometric Langlands correspondence Under the local Langlands correspondence, the conductor of an irreducible representation of $\operatorname{Gl}_n(F)$ is greater than the Swan conductor of the corresponding Galois representation. In this paper, we establish the geometric analogue of this statement by showing that the conductor of a categorical representation of the loop group is greater than the irregularity of the corresponding meromorphic connection. Keywords:local geometric Langlands, connections, cyclic vectors, opers, conductors, Segal-Sugawara operators, Chervov-Molev operators, critical level, smooth representations, affine Kac-Moody algebra, categorical representationsCategories:17B67, 17B69, 22E50, 20G25

6. CJM Online first

Sugiyama, Shingo; Tsuzuki, Masao
 Existence of Hilbert cusp forms with non-vanishing $L$-values We develop a derivative version of the relative trace formula on $\operatorname{PGL}(2)$ studied in our previous work, and derive an asymptotic formula of an average of central values (derivatives) of automorphic $L$-functions for Hilbert cusp forms. As an application, we prove the existence of Hilbert cusp forms with non-vanishing central values (derivatives) such that the absolute degrees of their Hecke fields are arbitrarily large. Keywords:automorphic representations, relative trace formulas, central $L$-values, derivatives of $L$-functionsCategories:11F67, 11F72

7. CJM Online first

Kaftal, Victor; Ng, Ping Wong; Zhang, Shuang
 Strict comparison of positive elements in multiplier algebras Main result: If a C*-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is simple, $\sigma$-unital, has finitely many extremal traces, and has strict comparison of positive elements by traces, then its multiplier algebra $\operatorname{\mathcal{M}}(\mathcal{A})$ also has strict comparison of positive elements by traces. The same results holds if finitely many extremal traces" is replaced by quasicontinuous scale". A key ingredient in the proof is that every positive element in the multiplier algebra of an arbitrary $\sigma$-unital C*-algebra can be approximated by a bi-diagonal series. An application of strict comparison: If $\mathcal{A}$ is a simple separable stable C*-algebra with real rank zero, stable rank one, and strict comparison of positive elements by traces, then whether a positive element is a positive linear combination of projections is determined by the trace values of its range projection. Keywords:strict comparison, bi-diagonal form, positive combinationsCategories:46L05, 46L35, 46L45, 47C15

8. CJM Online first

Andrade, Jaime; Dávila, Nestor; Pérez-Chavela, Ernesto; Vidal, Claudio
 Dynamics and regularization of the Kepler problem on surfaces of constant curvature We classify and analyze the orbits of the Kepler problem on surfaces of constant curvature (both positive and negative, $\mathbb S^2$ and $\mathbb H^2$, respectively) as function of the angular momentum and the energy. Hill's region are characterized and the problem of time-collision is studied. We also regularize the problem in Cartesian and intrinsic coordinates, depending on the constant angular momentum and we describe the orbits of the regularized vector field. The phase portrait both for $\mathbb S^2$ and $\mathbb H^2$ are pointed out. Keywords:Kepler problem on surfaces of constant curvature, Hill's region, singularities, regularization, qualitative analysis of ODECategories:70F16, 70G60

9. CJM 2016 (vol 68 pp. 571)

Gras, Georges
 Les $\theta$-rÃ©gulateurs locaux d'un nombre algÃ©brique : Conjectures $p$-adiques Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be Galois and let $\eta\in K^\times$ be such that $\operatorname{Reg}_\infty (\eta) \ne 0$. We define the local $\theta$-regulators $\Delta_p^\theta(\eta) \in \mathbb{F}_p$ for the $\mathbb{Q}_p\,$-irreducible characters $\theta$ of $G=\operatorname{Gal}(K/\mathbb{Q})$. A linear representation ${\mathcal L}^\theta\simeq \delta \, V_\theta$ is associated with $\Delta_p^\theta (\eta)$ whose nullity is equivalent to $\delta \geq 1$. Each $\Delta_p^\theta (\eta)$ yields $\operatorname{Reg}_p^\theta (\eta)$ modulo $p$ in the factorization $\prod_{\theta}(\operatorname{Reg}_p^\theta (\eta))^{\varphi(1)}$ of $\operatorname{Reg}_p^G (\eta) := \frac{ \operatorname{Reg}_p(\eta)}{p^{[K : \mathbb{Q}\,]} }$ (normalized $p$-adic regulator). From $\operatorname{Prob}\big (\Delta_p^\theta(\eta) = 0 \ \& \ {\mathcal L}^\theta \simeq \delta \, V_\theta\big ) \leq p^{- f \delta^2}$ ($f \geq 1$ is a residue degree) and the Borel-Cantelli heuristic, we conjecture that, for $p$ large enough, $\operatorname{Reg}_p^G (\eta)$ is a $p$-adic unit or that $p^{\varphi(1)} \parallel \operatorname{Reg}_p^G (\eta)$ (a single $\theta$ with $f=\delta=1$); this obstruction may be lifted assuming the existence of a binomial probability law confirmed through numerical studies (groups $C_3$, $C_5$, $D_6$). This conjecture would imply that, for all $p$ large enough, Fermat quotients, normalized $p$-adic regulators are $p$-adic units and that number fields are $p$-rational. We recall some deep cohomological results that may strengthen such conjectures. Keywords:$p$-adic regulators, Leopoldt-Jaulent conjecture, Frobenius group determinants, characters, Fermat quotient, Abelian $p$-ramification, probabilistic number theoryCategories:11F85, 11R04, 20C15, 11C20, 11R37, 11R27, 11Y40

10. CJM Online first

Runde, Volker; Viselter, Ami
 On positive definiteness over locally compact quantum groups The notion of positive-definite functions over locally compact quantum groups was recently introduced and studied by Daws and Salmi. Based on this work, we generalize various well-known results about positive-definite functions over groups to the quantum framework. Among these are theorems on "square roots" of positive-definite functions, comparison of various topologies, positive-definite measures and characterizations of amenability, and the separation property with respect to compact quantum subgroups. Keywords:bicrossed product, locally compact quantum group, non-commutative $L^p$-space, positive-definite function, positive-definite measure, separation propertyCategories:20G42, 22D25, 43A35, 46L51, 46L52, 46L89

11. CJM Online first

Ovchinnikov, Alexey; Wibmer, Michael
 Tannakian categories with semigroup actions Ostrowski's theorem implies that $\log(x),\log(x+1),\dots$ are algebraically independent over $\mathbb{C}(x)$. More generally, for a linear differential or difference equation, it is an important problem to find all algebraic dependencies among a non-zero solution $y$ and particular transformations of $y$, such as derivatives of $y$ with respect to parameters, shifts of the arguments, rescaling, etc. In the present paper, we develop a theory of Tannakian categories with semigroup actions, which will be used to attack such questions in full generality, as each linear differential equation gives rise to a Tannakian category. Deligne studied actions of braid groups on categories and obtained a finite collection of axioms that characterizes such actions to apply it to various geometric constructions. In this paper, we find a finite set of axioms that characterizes actions of semigroups that are finite free products of semigroups of the form $\mathbb{N}^n\times \mathbb{Z}/{n_1}\mathbb{Z}\times\cdots\times\mathbb{Z}/{n_r}\mathbb{Z}$ on Tannakian categories. This is the class of semigroups that appear in many applications. Keywords:semigroup actions on categories, Tannakian categories, difference algebraic groups, differential and difference equations with parametersCategories:18D10, 12H10, 20G05, 33C05, 33C80, 34K06

12. CJM Online first

Saanouni, Tarek
 Global and non global solutions for some fractional heat equations with pure power nonlinearity The initial value problem for a semi-linear fractional heat equation is investigated. In the focusing case, global well-posedness and exponential decay are obtained. In the focusing sign, global and non global existence of solutions are discussed via the potential well method. Keywords:nonlinear fractional heat equation, global Existence, decay, blow-upCategory:35Q55

13. CJM Online first

Garbagnati, Alice
 On K3 surface quotients of K3 or Abelian surfaces The aim of this paper is to prove that a K3 surface is the minimal model of the quotient of an Abelian surface by a group $G$ (respectively of a K3 surface by an Abelian group $G$) if and only if a certain lattice is primitively embedded in its NÃ©ron-Severi group. This allows one to describe the coarse moduli space of the K3 surfaces which are (rationally) $G$-covered by Abelian or K3 surfaces (in the latter case $G$ is an Abelian group). If either $G$ has order 2 or $G$ is cyclic and acts on an Abelian surface, this result was already known, so we extend it to the other cases. Moreover, we prove that a K3 surface $X_G$ is the minimal model of the quotient of an Abelian surface by a group $G$ if and only if a certain configuration of rational curves is present on $X_G$. Again this result was known only in some special cases, in particular if $G$ has order 2 or 3. Keywords:K3 surfaces, Kummer surfaces, Kummer type lattice, quotient surfacesCategories:14J28, 14J50, 14J10

14. CJM Online first

Xiao, Jie; Ye, Deping
 Anisotropic Sobolev Capacity with Fractional Order In this paper, we introduce the anisotropic Sobolev capacity with fractional order and develop some basic properties for this new object. Applications to the theory of anisotropic fractional Sobolev spaces are provided. In particular, we give geometric characterizations for a nonnegative Radon measure $\mu$ that naturally induces an embedding of the anisotropic fractional Sobolev class $\dot{\Lambda}_{\alpha,K}^{1,1}$ into the $\mu$-based-Lebesgue-space $L^{n/\beta}_\mu$ with $0\lt \beta\le n$. Also, we investigate the anisotropic fractional $\alpha$-perimeter. Such a geometric quantity can be used to approximate the anisotropic Sobolev capacity with fractional order. Estimation on the constant in the related Minkowski inequality, which is asymptotically optimal as $\alpha\rightarrow 0^+$, will be provided. Keywords:sharpness, isoperimetric inequality, Minkowski inequality, fractional Sobolev capacity, fractional perimeterCategories:52A38, 53A15, 53A30

15. CJM 2016 (vol 68 pp. 698)

 Quantum Families of Invertible Maps and Related Problems The notion of families of quantum invertible maps (C$^*$-algebra homomorphisms satisfying PodleÅ' condition) is employed to strengthen and reinterpret several results concerning universal quantum groups acting on finite quantum spaces. In particular Wang's quantum automorphism groups are shown to be universal with respect to quantum families of invertible maps. Further the construction of the Hopf image of Banica and Bichon is phrased in the purely analytic language and employed to define the quantum subgroup generated by a family of quantum subgroups or more generally a family of quantum invertible maps. Keywords:quantum families of invertible maps, Hopf image, universal quantum groupCategories:46L89, 46L65

16. CJM Online first

De Bernardi, Carlo Alberto; Veselý, Libor
 Tilings of normed spaces By a tiling of a topological linear space $X$ we mean a covering of $X$ by at least two closed convex sets, called tiles, whose nonempty interiors are pairwise disjoint. Study of tilings of infinite-dimensional spaces initiated in the 1980's with pioneer papers by V. Klee. We prove some general properties of tilings of locally convex spaces, and then apply these results to study existence of tilings of normed and Banach spaces by tiles possessing certain smoothness or rotundity properties. For a Banach space $X$, our main results are the following. 1. $X$ admits no tiling by FrÃ©chet smooth bounded tiles. 2. If $X$ is locally uniformly rotund (LUR), it does not admit any tiling by balls. 3. On the other hand, some $\ell_1(\Gamma)$ spaces, $\Gamma$ uncountable, do admit a tiling by pairwise disjoint LUR bounded tiles. Keywords:tiling of normed space, FrÃ©chet smooth body, locally uniformly rotund body, $\ell_1(\Gamma)$-spaceCategories:46B20, 52A99, 46A45

17. CJM 2016 (vol 68 pp. 504)

Biswas, Indranil; Gómez, Tomás L.; Logares, Marina
 Integrable Systems and Torelli Theorems for the Moduli Spaces of Parabolic Bundles and Parabolic Higgs Bundles We prove a Torelli theorem for the moduli space of semistable parabolic Higgs bundles over a smooth complex projective algebraic curve under the assumption that the parabolic weight system is generic. When the genus is at least two, using this result we also prove a Torelli theorem for the moduli space of semistable parabolic bundles of rank at least two with generic parabolic weights. The key input in the proofs is a method of J.C. Hurtubise. Keywords:parabolic bundle, Higgs field, Torelli theoremCategories:14D22, 14D20

18. CJM Online first

Zheng, Tao
 The Chern-Ricci flow on Oeljeklaus-Toma manifolds We study the Chern-Ricci flow, an evolution equation of Hermitian metrics, on a family of Oeljeklaus-Toma (OT-) manifolds which are non-KÃ¤hler compact complex manifolds with negative Kodaira dimension. We prove that, after an initial conformal change, the flow converges, in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense, to a torus with a flat Riemannian metric determined by the OT-manifolds themselves. Keywords:Chern-Ricci flow, Oeljeklaus-Toma manifold, Calabi-type estimate, Gromov-Hausdorff convergenceCategories:53C44, 53C55, 32W20, 32J18, 32M17

19. CJM 2016 (vol 68 pp. 481)

Bacher, Roland; Reutenauer, Christophe
 Number of Right Ideals and a $q$-analogue of Indecomposable Permutations We prove that the number of right ideals of codimension $n$ in the algebra of noncommutative Laurent polynomials in two variables over the finite field $\mathbb F_q$ is equal to $(q-1)^{n+1} q^{\frac{(n+1)(n-2)}{2}}\sum_\theta q^{inv(\theta)}$, where the sum is over all indecomposable permutations in $S_{n+1}$ and where $inv(\theta)$ stands for the number of inversions of $\theta$. Keywords:permutation, indecomposable permutation, subgroups of free groupsCategories:05A15, 05A19

20. CJM 2016 (vol 68 pp. 625)

Ingram, Patrick
 Rigidity and Height Bounds for Certain Post-critically Finite Endomorphisms of $\mathbb P^N$ The morphism $f:\mathbb{P}^N\to\mathbb{P}^N$ is called post-critically finite (PCF) if the forward image of the critical locus, under iteration of $f$, has algebraic support. In the case $N=1$, a result of Thurston implies that there are no algebraic families of PCF morphisms, other than a well-understood exceptional class known as the flexible LattÃ¨s maps. A related arithmetic result states that the set of PCF morphisms corresponds to a set of bounded height in the moduli space of univariate rational functions. We prove corresponding results for a certain subclass of the regular polynomial endomorphisms of $\mathbb{P}^N$, for any $N$. Keywords:post-critically finite, arithmetic dynamics, heightsCategories:37P15, 32H50, 37P30

21. CJM 2016 (vol 68 pp. 521)

Emamizadeh, Behrouz; Farjudian, Amin; Zivari-Rezapour, Mohsen
 Optimization Related to Some Nonlocal Problems of Kirchhoff Type In this paper we introduce two rearrangement optimization problems, one being a maximization and the other a minimization problem, related to a nonlocal boundary value problem of Kirchhoff type. Using the theory of rearrangements as developed by G. R. Burton we are able to show that both problems are solvable, and derive the corresponding optimality conditions. These conditions in turn provide information concerning the locations of the optimal solutions. The strict convexity of the energy functional plays a crucial role in both problems. The popular case in which the rearrangement class (i.e., the admissible set) is generated by a characteristic function is also considered. We show that in this case, the maximization problem gives rise to a free boundary problem of obstacle type, which turns out to be unstable. On the other hand, the minimization problem leads to another free boundary problem of obstacle type, which is stable. Some numerical results are included to confirm the theory. Keywords:Kirchhoff equation, rearrangements of functions, maximization, existence, optimality conditionCategories:35J20, 35J25

22. CJM 2016 (vol 68 pp. 445)

Martins, Luciana de Fátima; Saji, Kentaro
 Geometric Invariants of Cuspidal Edges We give a normal form of the cuspidal edge which uses only diffeomorphisms on the source and isometries on the target. Using this normal form, we study differential geometric invariants of cuspidal edges which determine them up to order three. We also clarify relations between these invariants. Keywords:cuspidal edge, curvature, wave frontsCategories:57R45, 53A05, 53A55

23. CJM 2016 (vol 68 pp. 361)

Fité, Francesc; González, Josep; Lario, Joan Carles
 Frobenius Distribution for Quotients of Fermat Curves of Prime Exponent Let $\mathcal{C}$ denote the Fermat curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ of prime exponent $\ell$. The Jacobian $\operatorname{Jac}(\mathcal{C})$ of~$\mathcal{C}$ splits over $\mathbb{Q}$ as the product of Jacobians $\operatorname{Jac}(\mathcal{C}_k)$, $1\leq k\leq \ell-2$, where $\mathcal{C}_k$ are curves obtained as quotients of $\mathcal{C}$ by certain subgroups of automorphisms of $\mathcal{C}$. It is well known that $\operatorname{Jac}(\mathcal{C}_k)$ is the power of an absolutely simple abelian variety $B_k$ with complex multiplication. We call degenerate those pairs $(\ell,k)$ for which $B_k$ has degenerate CM type. For a non-degenerate pair $(\ell,k)$, we compute the Sato-Tate group of $\operatorname{Jac}(\mathcal{C}_k)$, prove the generalized Sato-Tate Conjecture for it, and give an explicit method to compute the moments and measures of the involved distributions. Regardless of $(\ell,k)$ being degenerate or not, we also obtain Frobenius equidistribution results for primes of certain residue degrees in the $\ell$-th cyclotomic field. Key to our results is a detailed study of the rank of certain generalized Demjanenko matrices. Keywords:Sato-Tate group, Fermat curve, Frobenius distributionCategories:11D41, 11M50, 11G10, 14G10

24. CJM Online first

Brandes, Julia; Parsell, Scott T.
 Simultaneous additive equations: Repeated and differing degrees We obtain bounds for the number of variables required to establish Hasse principles, both for existence of solutions and for asymptotic formulÃ¦, for systems of additive equations containing forms of differing degree but also multiple forms of like degree. Apart from the very general estimates of Schmidt and Browning--Heath-Brown, which give weak results when specialized to the diagonal situation, this is the first result on such "hybrid" systems. We also obtain specialised results for systems of quadratic and cubic forms, where we are able to take advantage of some of the stronger methods available in that setting. In particular, we achieve essentially square root cancellation for systems consisting of one cubic and $r$ quadratic equations. Keywords:equations in many variables, counting solutions of Diophantine equations, applications of the Hardy-Littlewood methodCategories:11D72, 11D45, 11P55

25. CJM 2016 (vol 68 pp. 395)

Garibaldi, Skip; Nakano, Daniel K.
 Bilinear and Quadratic Forms on Rational Modules of Split Reductive Groups The representation theory of semisimple algebraic groups over the complex numbers (equivalently, semisimple complex Lie algebras or Lie groups, or real compact Lie groups) and the question of whether a given complex representation is symplectic or orthogonal has been solved since at least the 1950s. Similar results for Weyl modules of split reductive groups over fields of characteristic different from 2 hold by using similar proofs. This paper considers analogues of these results for simple, induced and tilting modules of split reductive groups over fields of prime characteristic as well as a complete answer for Weyl modules over fields of characteristic 2. Keywords:orthogonal representations, symmetric tensors, alternating forms, characteristic 2, split reductive groupsCategories:20G05, 11E39, 11E88, 15A63, 20G15
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