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1. CJM 2004 (vol 56 pp. 1022)
| Non-Orientable Surfaces and Dehn Surgeries Let $K$ be a knot in $S^3$. This paper is devoted to Dehn surgeries which create
$3$-manifolds containing a closed non-orientable surface $\ch S$. We look at the
slope ${p}/{q}$ of the surgery, the Euler characteristic $\chi(\ch S)$ of the
surface and the intersection number $s$ between $\ch S$ and the core of the Dehn
surgery. We prove that if $\chi(\hat S) \geq 15 - 3q$, then $s=1$. Furthermore,
if $s=1$ then $q\leq 4-3\chi(\ch S)$ or $K$ is cabled and $q\leq 8-5\chi(\ch S)$.
As consequence, if $K$ is hyperbolic and $\chi(\ch S)=-1$, then $q\leq 7$.
Keywords:Non-orientable surface, Dehn surgery, Intersection graphs Categories:57M25, 57N10, 57M15 |

