http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/CJM-2004-017-7
Canad. J. Math. 56(2004), 356-372
Published:2004-04-01 Printed: Apr 2004
M. Ram Murty
Filip Saidak
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Abstract
Let $a$ be a natural number greater than $1$.
Let $f_a(n)$ be the order of $a$ mod $n$.
Denote by $\omega(n)$ the number of distinct
prime factors of $n$. Assuming a weak form
of the generalised Riemann hypothesis, we prove
the following conjecture of Erd\"os and Pomerance:
The number of $n\leq x$ coprime to $a$ satisfying
$$\alpha \leq \frac{\omega(f_a(n)) - (\log \log n)^2/2
}{ (\log \log n)^{3/2}/\sqrt{3}} \leq \beta $$
is asymptotic to
$$\left(\frac{ 1 }{ \sqrt{2\pi}} \int_{\alpha}^{\beta}
e^{-t^2/2}dt\right)
\frac{x\phi(a) }{ a}, $$
as $x$ tends to infinity.
© Canadian Mathematical Society, 2013
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