http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/CJM-2001-015-6
Canad. J. Math. 53(2001), 355-381
Published:2001-04-01 Printed: Apr 2001
Alexandru Nica
Dimitri Shlyakhtenko
Roland Speicher
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Abstract
The concept of $R$-diagonal element was introduced in \cite{NS2},
and was subsequently found to have applications to several problems
in free probability. In this paper we describe a new approach to
$R$-diagonality, which relies on freeness with amalgamation.
The class of $R$-diagonal elements is enlarged to contain examples
living in non-tracial $*$-probability spaces, such as the
generalized circular elements of \cite{Sh1}.
© Canadian Mathematical Society, 2013
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