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Chern Characters of Fourier Modules

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Samuel G. Walters*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, The University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, V2N 4Z9 email: walters@hilbert.unbc.ca or walters@unbc.ca website: http://hilbert.unbc.ca/walters
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Abstract

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Let ${{A}_{\theta}}$ denote the rotation algebra—the universal ${{C}^{*}}$-algebra generated by unitaries $U,V$ satisfying $VU={{e}^{2\pi i\theta }}UV$, where $\theta $ is a fixed real number. Let $\sigma $ denote the Fourier automorphism of ${{A}_{\theta}}$ defined by $U\mapsto V\text{,}V\mapsto {{U}^{-1}}$, and let ${{B}_{\theta }}={{A}_{\theta }}{{\rtimes }_{\sigma }}\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z}$ denote the associated ${{C}^{*}}$-crossed product. It is shown that there is a canonical inclusion ${{\mathbb{Z}}^{9}}\hookrightarrow {{K}_{0}}({{B}_{\theta }})$ for each $\theta $ given by nine canonical modules. The unbounded trace functionals of ${{B}_{\theta }}$ (yielding the Chern characters here) are calculated to obtain the cyclic cohomology group of order zero $\text{H}{{\text{C}}^{0}}({{B}_{\theta }})$ when $\theta $ is irrational. The Chern characters of the nine modules—and more importantly, the Fourier module—are computed and shown to involve techniques from the theory of Jacobi’s theta functions. Also derived are explicit equations connecting unbounded traces across strong Morita equivalence, which turn out to be non-commutative extensions of certain theta function equations. These results provide the basis for showing that for a dense ${{\text{G}}_{\delta }}$ set of values of $\theta $ one has ${{K}_{0}}({{B}_{\theta }})\cong {{\mathbb{Z}}^{9}}$ and is generated by the nine classes constructed here.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2000

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